AP Latin
The Roman Baths, in Bath. PETER PHIPP/TRAVELSHOTS.COM/ALAMY
Homework:
- Translate DBG 4.24-27 for this week
- Add vocabulary to your quizlet!
- Test after 3 weeks
Agenda
- Group Translate!
4.24.1
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At barbari, consilio Romanorum cognito praemisso equitatu et essedariis, |
| barbarus, barbari Mbarbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner |
| consilium, consili(i) Ndebate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| romanus, romani MRoman; the Romans |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitusbecome acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissussend ahead or forward |
| equitatus, equitatus Mcavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry |
| essedarius, essedaria, essedariumof or belonging to a war chariot |
4.24.2
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quo plerumque genere in proeliis uti consuerunt, |
| plerumquegenerally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently |
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»this is an adverb here »this is the adverb
|
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»also: kind, species, type, sort, class
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| proelium, proeli(i) Nbattle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| utor, uti, usus sumuse, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetusaccustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
4.24.3
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reliquis copiis subsecuti nostros navibus egredi prohibebant. |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquumrest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| copia, copiae Fplenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sumfollow close after; pursue; support |
| navis, navis Fship |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sumgo/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitushinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
4.24.4
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Erat ob has causas summa difficultas, |
| obon account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| causa, causae Fcause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| summus, summa, summumhighest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| difficultas, difficultatis Fdifficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
4.24.5
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quod naves propter magnitudinem nisi in alto constitui non poterant, |
| navis, navis Fship |
| propternear; on account of; by means of; because of |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis Fsize, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| nisiif not; except, unless |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -umhigh; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutusset up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
4.24.6
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militibus autem, ignotis locis, |
| miles, militis Msoldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotumunknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| locus, loci Mseat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
|
»What happened to locus, i meaning place |
4.24.7
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impeditis manibus, magno et gravi onere armorum oppressis simul et de navibus |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditushinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| manus, manus Fhand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -umheavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| onus, oneris Nload, burden; cargo |
| armum, armi Narms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressuspress down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| simulat same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| navis, navis Fship |
4.24.8
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desiliendum et in auctibus consistendum et cum hostibus erat pugnandum, |
| desilio, desilire, desului, desultusleap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| auctus, auctus Mgrowth, increase, enlargement, act of increasing; accession; prosperity; bulk |
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»alt. fluctibus |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitusstop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| hostis, hostisenemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatusfight; dispute |
4.24.9
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cum illi aut ex arido aut paulum in aquam progressi omnibus membris expeditis, |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -umdry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| paulus, paula, paulumlittle; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| aqua, aquae Fwater; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sumgo, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| membrum, membri Nmember, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| expeditus, expedita -um, expeditior -or -us, expeditissimus -a -umunencumbered; without baggage; light armed |
|
»free |
4.24.10
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notissimis locis, audacter tela coicerent et equos insuefactos incitarent. |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -umwell known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| locus, loci Mseat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| audacter, audacius, audacissimeboldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| telum, teli Ndart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| coicio, coicere, cojeci, cojectusthrow/put/pile together; conclude, infer, guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| equus, equi Mhorse; steed |
| insuefactus, insuefacta, insuefactumwell trained |
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»"equos insuefactos incitarent"-example of paper tiger, Caesar making excuses |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatusenrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
4.24.11
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Quibus rebus nostri perterriti atque huius omnino generis pugnae imperiti, |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritusfrighten greatly, terrify |
| atqueand, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| omninoentirely, altogether |
| genus, generis Nbirth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| pugna, pugnae Fbattle, fight |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitumunskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
4.24.12
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non eadem alacritate ac studio quo in pedestribus uti proeliis consuerant utebantur |
| eademby the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| alacritas, alacritatis Feagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
| studium, studi(i) Neagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestreinfantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| utor, uti, usus sumuse, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| proelium, proeli(i) Nbattle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
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consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetusaccustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize
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4.25.1
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Quod ubi Caesar animadvertit, naves longas, |
| ubiwhere; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| Caesar, Caesaris MCaesar |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversuspay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| navis, navis Fship |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -umlong; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
|
»longas naves = warships |
4.25.2
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quarum et species erat barbaris inusitatior et motus ad usum expeditior, |
| species, speciei Fsight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| barbarus, barbari Mbarbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner |
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -umunusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
| motus, motus Mmovement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| usus, usus Muse, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
| expeditus, expedita -um, expeditior -or -us, expeditissimus -a -umunencumbered; without baggage; light armed |
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»comparative adjective/femimine/singular/nominative describing the species of the naves |
4.25.3
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paulum removeri ab onerariis navibus et remis incitari et ad latus apertum |
| paulumlittle/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotusmove back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| onerarius, oneraria, onerariumof burden |
|
»onerariis navibus = cargo ships |
| navis, navis Fship |
| remus, remi Moar |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatusenrage; urge on; inspire; arouse |
|
»present/passive/infintive (indirect discourse) |
| latus, lateris Nside; flank |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -umopen/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
4.25.4
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hostium constitui atque inde fundis, sagittis, |
| hostis, hostisenemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutusset up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| atqueand, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| indethence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| funda, fundae Fsling; casting net; pocket |
| sagitta, sagittae Farrow |
4.25.5
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tormentis hostes propelli ac submoveri iussit; |
| tormentum, tormenti Nwindlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| hostis, hostisenemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsusdrive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotusremove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussusorder/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
4.25.6
4.25.7
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Nam et navium figura et remorum motu et inusitato genere tormentorum permoti |
| navis, navis Fship |
| figura, figurae Fshape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
|
»feminine/ablative/singular/Ablative of Cause |
| remus, remi Moar |
| motus, motus Mmovement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
|
»motus, motus, M motion |
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -umunusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
| genus, generis Nbirth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| tormentum, tormenti Nwindlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotusstir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
|
»shocked or upset |
4.25.8
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barbari constiterunt ac paulum modo pedem rettulerunt. |
| barbarus, barbari Mbarbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitusstop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| paulumlittle/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
| modoonly, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| pes, pedis Mfoot |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatusbring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
|
»retreated |
APlatin-week17-day01
By jaalin
APlatin-week17-day01
We begin to read book 4 of Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico, in which Caesar invades Britain!
