-DEEP DIVE-

PART 2

 

Contents

Advanced PostgreSQL

- VIEWS-

  1. Introduction
  2. Create
  3. Alter
  4. Remove
  5. Cascade

- INDEXES-

  1. Introduction
  2. Create
  3. Drop
  4. List
  5. Types

ADVANCED PostgreSQL

 A database objecy that is of a stored query

-VIEWS-

Can be access as a virtual table in PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL - VIEWS

PostgreSQL - VIEWS

Create View 

CREATE VIEW view_name AS query;
CREATE VIEW customer_master AS
  SELECT cu.customer_id AS id,
    cu.first_name || ' ' || cu.last_name AS name,
    a.address,
    a.postal_code AS "zip code",
    a.phone,
    city.city,
    country.country,
        CASE
            WHEN cu.activebool THEN 'active'
            ELSE ''
        END AS notes,
    cu.store_id AS sid
   FROM customer cu
     INNER JOIN address a USING (address_id)
     INNER JOIN city USING (city_id)
     INNER JOIN country USING (country_id);

PostgreSQL - VIEWS

ALTER VIEW

ALTER VIEW customer_master RENAME TO customer_info;

REMOVING VIEW

DROP VIEW IF EXISTS customer_info;

PostgreSQL - VIEWS

CASCADE

DROP VIEW film_master 
CASCADE;

DROP MULTIPLE VIEW

DROP VIEW film_length_stat, film_category_stat;

ADVANCED PostgreSQL

Effective tools to enhance database performance

-INDEXES-

Help the database server fid specific rows much faster

CREATE INDEX

PostgreSQL - INDEXES

CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name [USING method]
(
    column_name [ASC | DESC] [NULLS {FIRST | LAST }],
    ...
);
CREATE INDEX idx_address_phone 
ON address(phone);

PostgreSQL - INDEXES

BEFORE CREATE INDEX

AFTER CREATE INDEX

PostgreSQL - INDEXES

DROP INDEX

DROP INDEX  [ CONCURRENTLY]
[ IF EXISTS ]  index_name 
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ];

INDEX_NAME - specify the name of the index that you want to remove

IF EXISTS - To avoid error when you remove a non-existent index

CASCADE - To automatically drop the objects and all objects depends on those objects

PostgreSQL - INDEXES

LIST INDEXES

SELECT
    tablename,
    indexname,
    indexdef
FROM
    pg_indexes
WHERE
    schemaname = 'public'
ORDER BY
    tablename,
    indexname;

PostgreSQL - INDEXES

  • tablename - stores name of the table to which index belongs

LIST INDEXES - pg_indexes

  • indexname - stores name of the index
  • indexdef - stores index definition command in the form of CREATE INDEX statement
  • schemaname - stores the name of the schema that contains tables and indexes

PostgreSQL - INDEXES

INDEX TYPES

B-TREE

HASH

GiST

SP-GiST

GIN

BRIN

PostgreSQL - INDEXES

INDEXES WHEN TO USE
B-TREE For most datatypes and queries
GIN
Generalized Inverted Indexes
For JSON/hstore/array
GiST
Generalized Search Tree		 For full text search and geopatial datatypes
SP-GiST
Space Partitioned GiST		 For larger datasets with natural but uneven clustering
BRIN
Block Range indexes		 For really large datasets that line up sequentially
HASH For equality operations, generally still need B-Tree

References

PostgreSQL Part2

By nur amirah

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PostgreSQL Part2

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