OPTIMIZING THE CRITICAL RENDERING PATH IN PHP
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OPTIMIZING THE CRITICAL RENDERING PATH IN REACT
Photo Credit: @JanLelis
OPTIMIZING THE CRITICAL RENDERING PATH
Single Page App
Bloated JS App
I'm Alex, nice to meet you!
@alexnmoldovan
Co-Founder @ JSHeroes
medium.com/@alexnm
Hello 🇩🇪 ReactDayBerlin!
Open Source Engineer @ TeleportHQ
slides: http://bit.ly/optimize-crp
Performance Mindset
CRP = Critical Rendering Path
TTFB = Time to first byte
FMP = First Meaningful Paint
TTI = Time To Interactive
Speed Index ?!
CRP = Critical Rendering Path
TTFB = Time to first byte
FMP = First Meaningful Paint
TTI = Time To Interactive
Speed Index ?!
First Paint
First Contentful Paint
First Meaningful Paint
Page Interactive
Page Loaded
GET https://example.com
HTML
GET .css .woff2
TTFB
FP
FCP
FMP
TTI
GET .js .json
Server Side Rendering
import { renderToString } from "react-dom/server";
app.get( "/*", ( req, res ) => {
const reactDom = renderToString( <App /> );
res.writeHead( 200, { "Content-Type": "text/html" } );
res.end( htmlTemplate( reactDom ) );
} );
Defer JavaScript
Source: https://www.growingwiththeweb.com/2014/02/async-vs-defer-attributes.html
Fonts
https://css-tricks.com/font-display-masses/
font-display: swap / block / fallback
Flash of Invisible Text = FOIT
Prioritize Above the Fold
inline critical CSS
lazy load below the fold images
https://github.com/addyosmani/critical
https://github.com/jamiebuilds/react-loadable
progressively load content
Image Optimization
load images based on resolution
lazy load images
modern encoding (ex: webp)
360px
https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes
https://images.guide/
<link rel="preload" href="main.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="webfont.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
<link rel="preload" href="bg-image-narrow.png" as="image" media="(max-width: 600px)">
<link rel="preload" href="bg-image-wide.png" as="image" media="(min-width: 601px)">
Resource Hints
3rd Parties
HTTP/2
Lighthouse
gtmetrix.com
webpagetest.org
Recap
What we learned today
Server Render your Application!
Prioritize Above the Fold Content
Defer JavaScript Execution
Optimize Images
Update your stack (http/2)
Use resource hints
Additional Resources
https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/user-centric-performance-metrics
https://www.performancebudget.io/
https://medium.com/@addyosmani/the-cost-of-javascript-in-2018-7d8950fbb5d4
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Responsive_images
https://www.keycdn.com/blog/resource-hints
Any Questions?
@alexnmoldovan
Co-Founder @ JSHeroes
medium.com/@alexnm
Danke 🇩🇪 ReactDayBerlin!
Open Source Engineer @ TeleportHQ
slides: http://bit.ly/optimize-crp
Optimizing the Critical Rendering Path
By Alex Moldovan
Optimizing the Critical Rendering Path
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