From Swords To Plowshares

Thomas Depierre

All Maps are Wrong

All Maps are Wrong

Some are Useful

All MODELS are Wrong

Some are Useful

From Swords To Plowshares

Thomas Depierre

Caveat 1

  • FOSS, Open-Source, Libre, Free
  • Trust me i know
  • Used interchangeably here
  • Do not matter for this topic

Caveat 2

  • Broad language
  • Sake of brevity
  • Yes, lot of difference
  • We are looking at the big picture

A Model of FOSS

Proprietary software

FOSS

User

  • Enhance Freedom

  • The User control what runs on their machine

  • Users can contribute

  • Create a community

  • Opposed to Proprietary

Safety Science in Complex Domain

Safety II

Safety Differently

Resilience Engineering

Cognitive Systems Engineering

We build Complex Systems

Complex systems are systems whose behaviour is intrinsically difficult to model due to the dependencies, relationships, or interactions between their parts or between a given system and its environment.

fault tolerance isn’t composable

Peter Alvaro

We build Dynamic Systems

Law of Stretched Systems

every system is stretched to operate at its capacity; as soon as there is some improvement, for example in the form of new technology, it will be exploited to achieve a new intensity and tempo of activity.

Larry Hirschhorn

A few more models if we have time

  • ETTO
    • Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off
    • if you wait until you have found the perfect solution, the system changed too much
    • better go with a partial one for now
  • Work-As-Imagined vs Work-As-Done
    • Incident is your system telling you where these two mental model diverge
    • Incidents as untyped pointers
  • Why do things go right ?
  • Incidents as unexpected investments/probes/experiments
    • you paid the price already, at least get some sense-making out of it
  • ...

Where to go for more ?

Swords to Plowshare: GUADEC 2026 Keynote

By di4nao

Swords to Plowshare: GUADEC 2026 Keynote

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