Graph Databases
A Brief Introduction
Graph Data Model
Node :: Row
Person
Name: Jennifer Doe
Age: 38
Phone: 5558675309
TYPE :: Schema/table
ATTRIBUTES :: COLUMNS
Graph Data Model
EDGE
Person
Name: Jennifer Doe
Age: 38
Phone: 5558675309
TYPE
ATTRIBUTES
Person
Name: Jane Doe
Age: 12
Phone: 5558426060
Is_Mother_Of
Since: 07/07/2005
HasSoleCustody: True
Graph Data Model
Person
Name: Jennifer Doe
Age: 38
Phone: 5558675309
Person
Name: Jane Doe
Age: 12
Phone: 5558426060
Is_Mother_Of
Since: 07/07/2005
HasSoleCustody: True
Is_Daughter_Of
Since: 07/07/2005
IsOnlyChild: False
"Real" Example Graph
Graph database use cases
Social Networks
Ecommerce Real-time recommendations
Graph database Products
features
- Directed Property Graph Model, Schema-optional
- Community & Enterprise Versions
- ACID Compliance
- Web-Based GUI
- Drivers for most popular languages
- Most popular Graph DB
- Oldest Graph DB
- Proprietary query language: Cypher
- Community-edition missing key features
- License prohibits commercial use of community edition
- Multi-model: Document, Key-Value, Object
- Nicer Web UI
- SQL-like query language
- Community-edition has HA, Replication, & Security
- Permissive License for Commercial Usage
$(whoami)
Jett Durham
Software Engineer at SNT Media in Wichita, KS
Enter Graph Databases
Anyone already familiar?
We know relational databases, right?
Data as rows in tables
Relationships by key reference
powerful
Simple
Flexible
Expressive
robust
ubiquitous
...but
Relationship-first model
"whiteboard" model
organizational mapping
Querying through relationships
SELECT DATEADD(day,-1,pxd_upd_date),
pbd_prod_code,
psd_stk_qty+psd_booked_qty,
IFNULL(CONCAT(CONCAT(TRIM(TRAILING ' ' FROM P.pbd_prod_name),
CASE LENGTH(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), P.pbd_prod_ptr))
WHEN '5' THEN
CASE
WHEN CONVERT(SQL_INTEGER,SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6),P.pbd_prod_ptr),3)) <= 700
THEN
(SELECT TRIM(TRAILING ' ' FROM A.aca_cu_name)
FROM admin.sffaca_details A
WHERE A.aca_cu_no=CONCAT('PTX0', SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), P.pbd_prod_ptr),1,2))
AND A.aca_addr_no=CONVERT(SQL_INTEGER,SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), P.pbd_prod_ptr),3)))
ELSE
(SELECT TRIM(TRAILING ' ' FROM aca_txt_l1)
FROM admin.sffaca_other C
WHERE C.aca_cu_no=CONCAT('PTX0', SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), P.pbd_prod_ptr),1,2))
AND C.aca_addr_no=CONVERT(SQL_INTEGER,SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), P.pbd_prod_ptr),3)))
END
WHEN '6' THEN
CASE
WHEN CONVERT(SQL_INTEGER,SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6),P.pbd_prod_ptr),4)) <= 700
THEN
(SELECT TRIM(TRAILING ' ' FROM A.aca_cu_name)
FROM admin.sffaca_details A
WHERE A.aca_cu_no=CONCAT('PTX', SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), P.pbd_prod_ptr),1,3))
AND A.aca_addr_no=CONVERT(SQL_INTEGER,SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), P.pbd_prod_ptr),4)))
ELSE
(SELECT TRIM(TRAILING ' ' FROM aca_txt_l1)
FROM admin.sffaca_other C
WHERE C.aca_cu_no=CONCAT('PTX', SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), P.pbd_prod_ptr),1,3))
AND C.aca_addr_no=CONVERT(SQL_INTEGER,SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), P.pbd_prod_ptr),4)))
END
END),
CONCAT(' ', CASE P.pbd_prod_unit WHEN 'Single' THEN '' ELSE P.pbd_prod_unit END)),
CONCAT(TRIM(TRAILING ' ' FROM P.pbd_prod_name),
CONCAT(' ', CASE P.pbd_prod_unit WHEN 'Single' THEN '' ELSE P.pbd_prod_unit END))) AS Description,
(SELECT TOP 1 DATEADD(day,-1, A.bsj_putaway_date)
FROM admin.sffbsj A
WHERE A.bsj_prod_ptr=P.pbd_prod_ptr
AND A.bsj_type=1
ORDER BY A.bsj_move_date DESC, A.bsj_move_time DESC),
pbd_prod_pack,
pbd_vat_code,
pbd_split_price,
pbd_trade_price,
pbd_retail_price,
pbd_layer_qty,
pbd_pallet_size,
pxd_ean_code,
pbd_maj_grp,
pbd_min_grp,
pxd_flags_1,
pxd_flags_2,
pbd_prod_ptr,
CASE pbd_prod_unit WHEN 'Single' THEN '' ELSE pbd_prod_unit END,
psd_po_qty from admin.sffpbd P
LEFT JOIN admin.sffpsd S
ON P.pbd_prod_ptr=S.psd_prod_ptr
LEFT JOIN admin.sffpxd_details D
ON P.pbd_prod_ptr=D.pxd_prod_ptr
WHERE psd_stk_qty+psd_booked_qty+psd_po_qty>0
ORDER BY pbd_maj_grp ASC,
pbd_min_grp ASC,
pbd_prod_name ASC
JOIN
DIstinct
Union
subqueries
IT Operations
overview
- Relational Databases: The Bad Parts
- Graph Databases
- Graph Data Model
- Graph Database Use Cases
- Graph Database Products
Graph Databases
By Jett Durham
Graph Databases
- 1,240