24–25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Computation in Design 1
24–25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
www.slides.com/
sojamo/cid-1-2425
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Ask questions anonymously on slido.com
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Computation in Design 1
What is this class about?
Navigate downwards to find out more.
24–25
Computation is often defined as the act or process of calculating something. It often refers to disciplines such as technology, science or engineering and includes practices that involve programming and coding and most recently advancements in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning or Generative AI.
Within the creative industries, such practices are rapidly evolving in the field of design, where technology plays a key part in the design process and the experimentation and production of designed outcomes.
Over the course of the semester you will be introduced to principles relating to code and computation and applicable to contemporary and emerging design practices and aesthetics. This is achieved by combining technical, form-giving and playful approaches that converge at the intersection of code, computation and visual design. In a series of exercises and workshops we will lay the foundation for skills, context and aesthetics in Computation in Design.
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
About
24–25
Computation in Design 1: An introduction comprises a series of exercises and workshops that culminate in a student’s digital showcase at the end of the semester and a digital portfolio that documents the process and the results of the activities carried out.
Through prepared exercises you will learn about computation in design and acquire basic computational literacy skills through hands-on and playful challenges and exercises. Here, inputs such as numbers, words, shapes or actions are transformed into formal and visual outputs by describing and exercising a process with the use of code, instructions, rules and conditions.
Through a series of workshops, you will learn, experiment, and apply creative coding methods to arrive at a series of visual outcomes informed by design and design practice in general. You will apply a range of coding principles to create a series of static, moving, even interactive images. This is often achieved through trial and error, curiosity and experimentation.
Approach
Computational Literacy building
Applied workshops
Computation in Design 1
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24–25
Define fundamental issues in contemporary design practice including the variety of ways in which visual communication can be applied, and the implementation of common technical and aesthetic standards
Relate to set tasks and project briefs creatively and to generate interesting ideas that can inform design solutions in the field of visual communication
Learning Outcomes
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Organise conceptual and technical steps used to engage with the fundamental components of a design production process and apply traditional and digital design tools and techniques
Demonstrate self-reflection and commitment to set tasks, assignments and exercises and to be able to work both individually and as part of a team
Apply code as a tool and design medium to short design exercises to develop an initial understanding of how code can be used within a design process and production.
Use code-based sketches to respond to short briefs with a particular code concept in mind
Apply outcomes from code exercises to outcomes such as still image, video, printed matter
Document steps taken and outcomes created in a CPJ
24–25
Resources
Computation in Design 1
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24–25
In a series of group and individual exercises you will be introduced to computational principles applicable to design practices. This is a transitional process from exercises that require an analog approach to others that require an incremental digital approach. Results that are created, then lead to a Digital Portfolio that documents the process, outcome, and reflection.
Following the structure of the Digital Portfolio, students will document their learning and outcomes respectively. Outcomes include
Archive → Digital images and videos
Digital CPJ → Documentation of process, reflection and outcomes
Summary → Digital document that summarises your semester work
Requirements
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
The Digital Portfolio is explained in detail in the following slides
Follow these links to selected outcomes created in previous level 1, semester 2 classes
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Computation in Design 1
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A brief introduction to Computation in Design with some images, practical and creative applications within the design communication discipline.
Introduction
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Andreas
Andreas works across disciplines and creates objects, tools and interfaces where art and technology meet in a curious way. Many of his works are collaborative and have been presented on screen, in code, as installations, in exhibitions, as performances or workshops. His practice focuses on emerging and open source technologies, where outcomes are inspired and informed by computational aesthetics, interactions and networked processes. He likes plants, he hopes they like him back.
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Dhiya also known as MDRN is an artist, designer, maker and probably Singapore's only surfboard shaper/builder. He is partner at STUDIO SWELL which works on prints, branding, graphic design. Runs an art studio, neuwave, dealing with installations and object making. Makes surfboards under the label The Happy Poison Gang.
Dhiya
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Jo is an artist working with imaginations of digital and physical spaces that question the role of creativity and agency in our increasingly automated world where views of “machine as tool” and “machine as creator” are being challenged. Jo uses emerging digital technologies to practice a range of modes in space-making, some of which include speculative fiction and visuals using machine learning, virtual reality, and large-scale projections.
Jo
24–25
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Kapi is a media artist, designer and technologist with a keen interest in exploring digital interactions, rapid mechanization and computational ubiquity within contemporary society. Using real-time data and audience interactivity as foundational elements, his works span across generative images, sound and animations, mixed-reality experiences, screen-based installations, computer programs, and machine learning models.
Kapi
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Graphic Design
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Graphic Design
Generative Design
Motion Graphics
Data Visualisation
Interaction Design
Computational Design
Physical Computing
Experience Design
Interface Design
Machine Learning
24–25
Generative Typography, generated using code.
Computation in Design 1
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Try this in code, link
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Live visuals, sound reactive, collaboration with musicians.
Computation in Design 1
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Data Visualisation, using data and code as tools and material to generate information or an experience from data.
Computation in Design 1
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Interactive surfaces, exhibition displays, physical artefacts, data sculptures.
Computation in Design 1
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Generative Design, Processing Software.
Computation in Design 1
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Computation in Design 1
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Computation in Design 1
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Also, NFTs. Crypto Punk 281, One of 6039 Male punks (10,000 total), 0 attributes link
Computation in Design 1
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Playing around with augmented reality and 3D objects, CiD student works.
Computation in Design 1
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Experiments in the physical world, designing prototypes of interfaces to bring back the sense of touch into design experiences
Computation in Design 1
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Building and experimenting with physical objects and technology individually or collaboratively.
Computation in Design 1
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Physical interfaces designed using electronics and conductive paint, the design becomes the interface.
Computation in Design 1
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Physical interfaces designed using electronics and conductive paint, the design becomes the interface.
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
24–25
United Visual Artists, The Great Animal Orchestra, 2016.
Computation in Design 1
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United Visual Artists
UVA’s diverse body of work integrates new technologies with traditional media such as sculpture, performance and site-specific installation.
The Great Animal Orchestra is a performative space in which spectrograms specifically crafted for and generated by Bernie Krause’s soundscapes form an abstract projected landscape, a visual interpretation of the various global locations and times of day that Krause made the original recordings.
On the floor, in front of the projections a shallow pool of black-coloured water seamlessly reflects the data and brings another dimension to the work. Speakers generate ripples to visualise the sound frequencies inaudible to the human ear. The installation envelops the audience encouraging them to linger and reflect on the language of the living sounds and the phenomenon that each animal has its own acoustic signature in the oral tapestry of its ecosystem.
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NONOTAK, DAYDREAM, 2013.
Computation in Design 1
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NONOTAK
NONOTAK work with light & sound installations and performance pieces to create ethereal, immersive and dreamlike environments.
DAYDREAM is an audiovisual installation that generates space distortions. Relationship between space and time, accelerations, contractions, shifts and metamorphosis have been the lexical field of the project. This installation aimed at establishing a physical connection between the virtual space and the real space, blurring the limits and submerging the audience into a short detachment from reality. Lights generate abstract spaces while sounds define the echoes of virtual spaces. Daydream is an invitation to contemplation.
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Ouchhh is a global creative new media studio. The Studio is a pioneer of data paintings & sculptures. link
Computation in Design 1
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Ouchhh, loading ...
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Sougwen Chung and the mark-made-by-machine.
Computation in Design 1
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Olivia Jack, hydra, live coding tool.
Jessica In, She draws with code.
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John Maeda is an american technologist and product experience leader. Early catalyst for generative art and computational design for cultural + commercial applications across Web2 and Web3.
Maeda has been an influential figure at the intersection of media art, design, and technology since the 1990s. His students include contemporary leaders such as Golan Levin, Casey Reas, Ben Fry, and many others. He has authored books aimed at bringing computation closer to initially unrelated disciplines such as art and design.
Maeda served as the President of Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), he was a Professor at the MIT Media Lab (The aesthetics and computation group link). His Design by Numbers project in the late 1990s was aimed at artists and designers to learn to code.
Maeda has compiled a series of technical reports over the past few years to examine the current state of design based on the worldly conditions we find ourselves in today and potentially tomorrow. Take a look at the latest report from 2022 here.
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John Maeda defined three kinds of design as a working model to build upon: Classical Design, which pertains to the design of objects we use in the physical world, Design Thinking, which pertains to how organisations learn how to collaborate and innovate using ideation methods, and Computational Design, which pertains to any kind of creative activity that involves processors, memory, sensors, actuators, screens, and the network.
John Maeda in Design in Tech Report 2019
24–25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
John Maeda defined three kinds of design as a working model to build upon: Classical Design, which pertains to the design of objects we use in the physical world, Design Thinking, which pertains to how organisations learn how to collaborate and innovate using ideation methods, and Computational Design, which pertains to any kind of creative activity that involves processors, memory, sensors, actuators, screens, and the network.
John Maeda in Design in Tech Report 2019
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Computation in Design 1
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Classical Design
Design Thinking
Computational Design
Thinking critically about Technology
Use all three kinds of Design
Understand Computation
Actively learning The New
Takeaway Points for Computation in Design
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
John Maeda defined three kinds of design as a working model to build upon: Classical Design, which pertains to the design of objects we use in the physical world, Design Thinking, which pertains to how organisations learn how to collaborate and innovate using ideation methods, and Computational Design, which pertains to any kind of creative activity that involves processors, memory, sensors, actuators, screens, and the network.
John Maeda in Design in Tech Report 2019
24–25
B-DC 332
Graduation Project
Computation in Design
Semester 1
Zach Lieberman
Zach Lieberman is an artist and educator based in New York City. He create artwork with code, and focus on building experimental drawing and animation tools. He make interactive environments that invite participants to become performers. His main focus is how computation can be used as medium for poetry.
Lieberman is a cofounder of the School for Poetic Computation. He is a professor (MIT Media Lab) at the Future Sketches group which explores software as a medium for art and design, as well as how toolkits and pedagogical approaches can help inform a new generation of computational craft. In their work and courses they focus on computational sketches, often engaging with the past, as a way of suggesting different possible futures.
Zach Lieberman's website link
24–25
B-DC 332
Graduation Project
Computation in Design
Semester 1
24–25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Learning code can be frustrating and it requires a lot of time and a lot of failure. Time and failure and misunderstanding.
To imbue a sense of optimism here is so important–to celebrate this as a new mode of working and to help students to realise that there's all these untapped ideas out there.
Zach Lieberman
Levin, Golan, and Tega Brain. Code as Creative Medium a Handbook for Computational Art and Design. The MIT Press, 2021.
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Flexible Visual Systems, the design manual for contemporary visual identities Martin Lorenz.
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Computation in Design 1
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Not working or thinking in systems corresponds neither to our today's communication networks nor to contemporary communication behaviour.
Martin Lorenz
Lorenz, Martin. Flexible Visual Systems: The Design Manual for Contemporary Visual Identities. Slanted Publishers, 2022.
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Computation in Design 1
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Explore
Ideate
Make
Test
Share
Computation in Design 1
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Weekly Schedule
We will meet on a weekly basis every Wednesday at 9.30 in F301. For a breakdown of the weekly schedule, navigate downwards.
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Computation, coding and design
1
Computational Literacy building 1
2
Computational Literacy building 2
3
Computational Literacy building 3
4
Introduction to the class and an overview of weekly topics, activities and workshops followed by warm-up activities
The anatomy of a program: syntax, flow, functions, variables, shapes, loops, conditionals.
What can coding do for you and what can you do with coding as a designer? In class activities are conducted in small groups to better understand the relevance, potential and application of code and computation
Structuring a program, planning and organising thoughts and ideas, documenting and taking care of visual materials created. Computational aesthetics with functions, loops, variables and movement.
Weekly Schedule
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Applied workshop 1.1
5
Applied workshop 1.2
6
Work check
7
Project week
8
In a series of workshops, students are split into smaller groups and will be introduced to topics previously covered in more detail and will be briefed to creatively apply coding in a small exercise for each workshop.
Workshop 1 continues and concludes at the end of the session, Workshop 1 outcomes due week 7
Process and progress review. Digital Portfolio and Creative Process Journal work check
Independent Study, students to review work check feedback and term 1 activities and topics covered
Weekly Schedule
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Applied workshop 2.1
9
Applied workshop 2.2
10
Applied workshop 3.1
11
Applied workshop 3.2
12
Students continue with their second workshop, introduction to topic and workshop briefing
Workshop 2 continues and concludes at the end of the session. Workshop 2 outcomes to be completed and due week 11
Students continue with their third workshop, introduction to topic and workshop briefing
Workshop 3 continues and concludes at the end of the session. Workshop 3 outcomes to be completed and due week 13
Weekly Schedule
24–25
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Submission compilation
13
Independent Study
14
Assessment
15
Conclusion of the semester with sharing of outcomes. Submission briefing and assessment preparation of materials created over the course of the semester. We are nearing the end of the semester. In this session we will look at how to organise and present your semester work in a digital format, a pdf. You will be introduced to a template and briefed on your submission for assessment.
Use this week to work on your submission.
Your submission should include all materials as required and briefed.
Weekly Schedule
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Computation in Design 1
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Digital Portfolio
Navigate downwards to learn more
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Digital Portfolio
How To
The Digital Portfolio is a digital archive which you will use to document your work based on activities and exercises conducted in class.
Digital Portfolio
A given folder structure tells you which documents are required. You should update your Digital Portfolio regularly. There are three main elements that are required:
1. Archive (update regularly)
2. CPJ (update after class)
3. Summary (end of the semester)
24–25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
Folder structure
Available for download as .zip from Google Drive
Document your process and outcomes
Archive and organise materials for submission
Read and follow the Digital Portfolio Guidelines
Keep(s) your work organised
Digital Portfolio
How To
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
What goes into the Archive folder? Outcomes like images, videos, code or written documents will be kept in the Archive. Here do follow the folder structure given for each exercise as well as the instructions given in class. Be concise and organised when labelling your files.
Digital Portfolio
How To
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
Your CPJ should not only be descriptive, meaning: you should not only describe what you have done step by step, this is not enough.
Instead, you should elaborate and reflect on your work and write about it: what worked well and what did not work so well, what problems occurred and how they were resolved.
What did you learn? What worked well? Were there any highlights or weird moments, anecdotes? You should analyse and reflect more and describe less.
This can be as brief as 70-120 words per weekly entry, but if you like to write more, please do.
Update weekly
Keep design and layout simple
Structure content well
Write between 70-120 words per week
Add between 4 to 10 images per week
Be less descriptive
Be more analytical and reflective
Digital Portfolio
How To
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
For your final submission you will create a summary of selected outcomes that you will have created this semester. This summary will be in .pdf format and a template will be provided.
Digital Portfolio
How To
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
Digital Portfolio
How To
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
Digital Portfolio
How To
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Computation in Design 1
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Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
Digital Portfolio
How To
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Computation in Design 1
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Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
Digital Portfolio
How To
24–25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
Digital Portfolio
How To
24–25
Computation in Design 1
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Digital Portfolio
Archive
CPJ
Summary
Download
Digital Portfolio
How To
After you have downloaded the Digital Portfolio, read the guidelines document. If unsure, go back to the document to review the handling of files etc.
24–25
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Code Basics
This section gives an overview of basic coding concepts you should find useful to playfully explore activities and exercises for this class and creative coding in general.
syntax shape function variable conditional loop transformation object array .
24–25
p5js
code
sketch
editor
p5js is a creative coding environment, a community and a JavaScript library for creative coding, with a focus on making coding accessible and inclusive for artists, designers, educators, beginners, and anyone else.
Code, simply put, is a set of instructions for programming a computer. In Creative Coding, we use instructions to create computer-generated results. Often visual, they can be static, dynamic, poetic, interactive and they can appear on a screen or on paper, as objects among many other things.
In Creative Coding, we call a sketch a computer program. Why a sketch? In art or design, a sketch is a common term for a rough and unfinished drawing, here a coded sketch should be seen similarly, rough and unfinished, to illustrate a thought, to bring a creative idea to life.
An editor, or more precisely a code editor, is a text editor program designed for editing source code for computer programs. In our particular case this semester, we will use a browser-based editor at editor.p5js.org, a web editor for p5js. For demos and tutorials we will use p5live.
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
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Computation in Design 1
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drawing and shapes
functions
loops
conditionals
transformations
variables
Core concepts
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B-DC 121
drawing and shapes
functions
loops
conditionals
transformations
variables
Core concepts
In creative coding, shapes are like building blocks that you can use to draw visual elements such as squares, circles, triangles, and more. By combining and arranging these shapes, you can create intricate designs and artwork, all by writing code to express your creativity in a visual and interactive way.
drawing and shapes
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drawing and shapes
functions
loops
conditionals
transformations
variables
Core concepts
Functions in programming are like reusable recipes that take inputs, perform specific tasks, and give you outputs. They help organize and simplify code by allowing you to use the same set of instructions multiple times, making it easier to create complex designs and interactions in your projects.
functions
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drawing and shapes
functions
loops
conditionals
transformations
variables
Core concepts
In creative coding, loops are like a magical "copy and paste" tool that allows you to draw or repeat elements multiple times without writing the same code over and over. They save time and make it easy to create patterns, animations, and interactive designs by automating repetitive tasks.
loops
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Computation in Design 1
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drawing and shapes
functions
loops
conditionals
transformations
variables
Core concepts
Conditionals in coding are like decision forks. You tell the computer to do something only if a certain condition is met. For example, if it's sunny, wear sunglasses; else, carry an umbrella. It helps your code make smart choices based on different situations, making it act like a smart assistant.
conditionals
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drawing and shapes
functions
loops
conditionals
transformations
variables
Core concepts
Transformations in p5.js are like magic tricks for shapes. Think of a shape as a sticker on a sheet of paper. By using transformation commands like push() to save the current state, and pop() to go back, you can stretch, rotate, and move the shape around. It's like bending and twisting the paper without changing the sticker's original shape, making coded animations and designs.
transformations
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Computation in Design 1
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drawing and shapes
functions
loops
conditionals
transformations
variables
Core concepts
Variables in coding act like labeled storage containers. They hold data that can change as your program runs. Think of them as virtual sticky notes where you can store numbers, words, or other information, making your code more flexible and responsive.
variables
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setup
draw
function
rect
ellipse
line
coordinates
beginShape
endShape
vertex
Commands
The setup() function is called once when the program starts. read more
Called directly after setup(), the draw() function continuously executes the lines of code contained inside its block. read more
A function is a set of statements that perform a task. Optionally, functions can have parameters. read more
All shapes drawn to the screen have a position that is specified as a coordinate. read more
A rectangle is a four-sided closed shape. The first two parameters set the location of the upper-left corner, followed by width and height. read more
Draws an ellipse (oval) to the screen. The first two parameters set the location of center of the shape, followed by width and height. read more
Draws a line (a direct path between two points) to the screen. read more
Using the beginShape() and endShape() functions allow creating more complex forms. read more
beginShape() begins recording vertices for a shape and endShape() stops recording. read more
All shapes are constructed by connecting a series of vertices. vertex() is used to specify the vertex coordinates. read more
Code Basics
Drawing and shapes
Core concepts
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B-DC 121
Code Basics
Functions
function setup( )
function draw( )
A function is simply a “chunk” of code, or a block of code, that you can use over and over again, rather than writing it out multiple times. Functions enable programmers to break down or decompose a problem into smaller chunks, each of which performs a particular task.
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function
parameters
arguments
Concepts
Example
Parameters are used in the definition of the function, between the brackets, eg. function add(x,y) here x and y are parameters.
A function is a set of statements that perform a task. Optionally, functions can have parameters. read more
Arguments are the actual values that get passed in when a function is called, eg. add(1,2) here 1 and 2 are arguments.
// 1. function without parameters:
// function hello1 will draw a rect at 0,0.
// that's all it can do at the moment.
function hello1() {
rect(0,0,100,100);
}
// call hello1 like this: hello1();
// 2. function with parameters
// hello2 takes 2 paramters, theX and theY
function hello2(theX, theY) {
rect(theX, theY, 100, 100);
}
// when calling hello2() with 2 arguments
// these arguments will be passed on to the
// function as parameters theX and theY
// in the following call theX will be 50 and
// theY will become 200
// call hello2 like this: hello2(50,200);
Code Basics
Functions
24–25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Transformation is a concept that initially leaves you scratching your head. Why? Transformations act on the coordinate system rather than on shapes, and transformations are accumulative. Allison Perish has written an extensive and useful tutorial with examples here.
translate
rotate by 180 degrees or PI
Code Basics
Transformations
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Computation in Design 1
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Commands
Example
When using transformations, the things you draw never change position; the coordinate system itself does. read more
push
pop
translate
rotate
scale
The push() function saves the current drawing style settings and transformations, while pop() restores these settings. read more
The push() and pop() functions can be embedded to provide more control over the positioning and rotation of shapes. read more
Specifies an amount to displace objects within the display window. read more
Rotates a shape by the amount specified by the angle parameter. read more
Increases or decreases the size of a shape by expanding or contracting vertices. read more
// use transformations to draw 2 rects
function draw() {
fill(0,0,255,100);
noStroke();
// draw a rect at coordinate 50,200
// without moving the rect but the
// coordinate system using translate
push();
translate(50,200);
rect(0,0,100,100)
pop();
// same as above but now we rotate
// the rect by 45° (using radians)
push();
translate(50,200);
rotate(HALF_PI);
rect(0,0,100,100)
pop();
}Above commands are called transformations
Code Basics
Transformations
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
A for loop repeats one or more statements a given number of times.
use a for-loop to create multiple copies
Code Basics
Loops
24–25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
use a for-loop to create multiple copies
for(let i=0;i<10;i++) { }
A for-loop, followed in parentheses, the for-loop takes three arguments, initialization, condition and variable modification
The first argument i.e. initialization runs only one time before the execution of the loop; It initializes a variable which is used in the condition for the loop.
The second argument i.e. condition is evaluated before every iteration; the loop terminates when this condition is satisfied. in this example when i is 10 or bigger, then the loop will exit.
The third and the last argument variable modification is used to modify the value of the variable used in condition after every iteration of the loop.
All statements go in between the curly brackets.
A for loop repeats one or more statements a given number of times.
Code Basics
Loops
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Commands
Example
for
for creates a loop that is useful for executing one section of code multiple times. read more
function setup() {
createCanvas(800, 800);
}
function draw() {
background(0);
stroke(255);
noFill();
push();
translate(100,100);
// here we will use a for-loop to draw
// 10 rectangles vertically with a distance
// of 50 pixels.
for(let i=0;i<10;i++) {
push();
translate(0,i*50);
rect(0,0,600,20);
pop();
}
// the for-loop ends here after 10 rects
// have been drawn, see code between {} (above).
pop();
}A 'for loop' consists of three different expressions inside of a parenthesis.These expressions are used to control the number of times the loop is run. read more
The concept of for-loops
Code Basics
Loops
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Computation in Design 1
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Decision making
do things when condition is false
Computers can be programmed to make decisions, to do different things in different circumstances. Decisions take the form of an if-then format. They start with a condition, which is then evaluated as either True or False.
do things when condition is true
true
false
Code Basics
Conditionals
24–25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Computers can be programmed to make decisions, to do different things in different circumstances.
Decisions take the form of an if-then format. They start with a condition, which is then evaluated as either True or False.
Code Basics
Conditionals
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When programs are allowed to make decisions, the outcome is non-linear.
Code Basics
Conditionals
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When programs are allowed to make decisions, the outcome is non-linear.
Code Basics
Conditionals
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Commands
Example
if
Use if to specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition is met and true read more
else
else if
true
false
Use else to specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition is false read more
The push() and pop() functions can be embedded to provide more control over the positioning and rotation of shapes. read more
Also known as boolean, true when condition is fulfilled read more
Also known as boolean, false when condition is not fulfilled read more
// if–else
// check if mouse is pressed or not
function check2() {
if (mouseIsPressed === true) {
background(0,255,0);
} else {
background(255,0,0);
}
}
// if–else if–else
// 3 checks based on the location
// of mouseX which will change the
// background color accordingly
function check3() {
if(mouseX<100) {
background(255,0,0);
} else if(mouseX>100 && mouseX<200) {
background(0,255,0);
} else {
background(0,0,255);
}
}
Code Basics
Conditionals
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function
parameters
arguments
push
pop
translate
rotate
scale
Concepts
Commands
Parameters are used in the definition of the function, between the brackets, eg. function add(x,y) here x and y are parameters.
A function is a set of statements that perform a task. Optionally, functions can have parameters. read more
Arguments are the actual values that get passed in when a function is called, eg. add(1,2) here 1 and 2 are arguments.
The push() function saves the current drawing style settings and transformations, while pop() restores these settings. read more
The push() and pop() functions can be embedded to provide more control over the positioning and rotation of shapes. read more
Specifies an amount to displace objects within the display window. read more
Rotates a shape by the amount specified by the angle parameter. read more
Increases or decreases the size of a shape by expanding or contracting vertices. read more
transform
When using transformations, the things you draw never change position; the coordinate system itself does. read more
mouse
We can query and use the mouse's location and button state (see interactivity) read more
Code Basics
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Reading Resources
Computation in Design 1
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Online Resources
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Coding Spectrum
No Code
Low Code
Some Code
All Code
Requires few to no code to quickly build an application. This doesn't mean there is no code involved, the code just all runs in the background. Often purely UI, pull-down and drag-and-drop based.
Similar to No Code, however, some code is exposed in the application development environment you are using. Although often related to visual programming environments, a basic understanding of coding concepts is useful.
Limited to the tool
Some customisation possible
Some coding skills required
Build your own
Wordpress
TouchDesigner
Code templates
Blender
html, css, JavaScript
Code frameworks (p5js, Processing)
Scripting
Python
Arduino
Unity
Knowing and understanding some code as a designer allows you to innovate, collaborate better, and communicate across disciplines when technical expertise is required. Basic knowledge in software and hardware development required–can be acquired through practice.
This is when you are able to build your own software with ease. Needless to say this needs time and practice but allows you to create your own tools applied to your design practice.
Cargo and similar website builder
Figma
Spark AR
Prompting (Midjourney, Dall-e, etc.)
Pen and Paper
Text Editor
Any programming language
Command Line
Git
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Live Project with R/GA
Computation in Design
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Learning-to-code assistant
In this class, we will introduce ChatGPT as a learning-to-code assistant. It will help students understand and solve basic technical concepts and problems, both in groups and individually. ChatGPT excels at explaining technical concepts and providing coding examples.
The suggested code snippets from ChatGPT can then be further modified, extended, sculpted by students to achieve an (un)expected outcome based on briefs given. It is the playfulness and the experience we wish to expose students to in order to better learn, understand and apply tech as part of their own practice.
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ChatGPT
AI Generators
ChatGPT works with algorithms and is trained to generate human-like text that can be used in conversation. It can answer questions, provide information, and engage in natural language discussions with users.
Some potential use cases for ChatGPT include customer service chatbots, virtual assistants, and conversational interfaces for websites or mobile apps. It can also be used to generate content for social media or create chatbot scripts for marketing or entertainment purposes.
Overall, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for creating chatbots that can have intelligent and engaging conversations with users.
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ChatGPT
AI Generators
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ChatGPT
AI Generators
ask ChatGPT or Bing to explain something that you already know a lot about. Are the answers accurate?
Lets take 15 minutes to
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ChatGPT
How To
ChatGPT
Generative AI
AI models that can generate open-ended content, often creative content like visuals, music or text.
LLMs
Large Language Models, are advanced computer programs designed to understand and generate human-like text.
Prompting
AI chat prompting is a technique where a computer program provides suggested text or other outputs to help users engage in natural language conversations with AI or to generate creative outcomes like visuals for example.
Hallucination
AI hallucination refers to a situation where an AI system generates content that is not accurate or based on real information, often creating fictional or misleading outputs.
Bias
Bias in AI refers to the presence of unfair or skewed representations and decisions made by artificial intelligence systems, potentially leading to unequal treatment or inaccurate conclusions.
What is this about?
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ChatGPT
How To
ChatGPT
How does that work? How do generative language models work?
Predicts words based on previous text given and the data the model has been trained on.
To us this looks like magic, to the computer it is a gigantic pile of data that an algorithm ploughs through.
How does this work in the browser at chat.openai.com?
ChatGPT provides a free version which you can sign up for at chat.openai.com. You can then use ChatGPT in the browser but also on your phone.
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ChatGPT
How To
ChatGPT
What are some of the opportunities that ChatGPT provides us with?
We can use ChatGPT as a coding assistant for this class. This does not mean that ChatGPT will do all the work for you, but it will be able to support you in completing the exercises and assignments we give you.
Still, this class is about design and giving form to ideas through code.
What should you be mindful of?
ChatGPT can be a very powerful tool and it will, already is, embedded in many applications that we use on a daily basis, hence, it is important that we, you, are able to use this tool. However, we should not blindly trust the technology and we must be mindful and considerate in the content that we prompt and produce. You need to be responsible.
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ChatGPT
How To
ChatGPT
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ChatGPT
How To
ChatGPT
Prompting tips
Study with ChatGPT, ask questions that you want to ask your teacher or google
Summarise concepts for you, for example coding concepts like loops: Can you explain to me the coding concept of loops, I am using p5js and it would be great if you could explain it to a newbie student? or Can you explain to me the coding concept of loops, I am using p5js and it would be great if you could explain it to a child?
Explain it to a child
Ask for example code that specifically addresses a concept like shapes: can you give me some p5js code that demonstrates the beginShape vertex and endShape commands?
Ask ChatGPT to break down a response into steps: I want to create a p5js sketch with 5 different shapes at random locations and with different colors. Can you break down the steps for me to take? I am using the p5js online editor.
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ChatGPT
How To
Acknowledging the use of generative AI
You are free to use generative AI tools like ChatGPT in any way that helps you in your learning for this class. However, any usage of generative AI must be properly acknowledged.
At the very least, you need to provide a statement of use that clarifies what, if any, technologies you employed to create content while working on your assignment.
It is important that when using ChatGPT, you are treating it as a tutoring session by questions about code you may not understand or want to know more about, and it is not advisable to use ChatGPT to write your whole project in code for you.
Remember that you are in school to learn and become an independent learner and eventually an expert in your field of study and practice.
Generative AI tools can help you achieve your ideas, visions, futures, but keep in mind that the quality of your work is determined by talent, practice and knowledge.
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ChatGPT
How To
Others
click options on the right
Tools
Playground
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Introduction and overview of the Computation in Design class followed by a drawing and coding activity.
Computation, coding and design
1
Why are we learning to code?
What are we learning?
How are we learning?
What are we learning for?
Code is the language that today's technologies run on. Although code is often seen as a more scientific and technical matter, it is now an increasingly important aspect of a designer's toolkit, processes, and knowledge. Also, we can make beautiful things with it.
We will learn basic and foundational coding skills to create visual outputs. We will learn to structure and apply commands to create browser based computer programs. Through demos, exercises and a final project brief we will learn and practice creative coding and share our findings.
We will use a coding environment called p5js which is a JavaScript library for Creative Coding, with a focus on making coding accessible and inclusive for artists, designers, educators, beginners, and anyone else. p5js will be our main coding tool and environment to learn and practice.
We are learning to build a better understanding of the mechanisms that constitute a computer program. With this foundation and basic understanding of what code is, how code feels, what code can do, the aim is to make code a part of your designer's toolkit.
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p5js
code
sketch
editor
p5js is a creative coding environment, a community and a JavaScript library for creative coding, with a focus on making coding accessible and inclusive for artists, designers, educators, beginners, and anyone else.
Code, simply put, is a set of instructions for programming a computer. In Creative Coding, we use instructions to create computer-generated results. Often visual, they can be static, dynamic, poetic, interactive and they can appear on a screen or on paper, as objects among many other things.
In Creative Coding, we call a sketch a computer program. Why a sketch? In art or design, a sketch is a common term for a rough and unfinished drawing, here a coded sketch should be seen similarly, rough and unfinished, to illustrate a thought, to bring a creative idea to life.
An editor, or more precisely a code editor, is a text editor program designed for editing source code for computer programs. In our particular case this semester, we will use a browser-based editor at editor.p5js.org, a web editor for p5js. For demos and tutorials we will use p5live.
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p5js editor. Your main tool to develop your sketches with. It is best to create a free account so that you can save your sketches with p5js
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Here is a brief rundown of the editor's interface.
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1
2
3
4
5
|
|
|---|
6
|
|
|---|
7
|
|
|---|
8
Main menu bar of the p5 web editor lets you access commonly used commands.
1
Use this section here to login or create an account.
2
Run/stop your sketch with these buttons. Enabling ‘Auto-refresh’ will reload the sketch whenever code is updated in the editor.
3
This is the public title of your sketch. Click on the pencil icon to rename it.
4
Click here to access the settings for the editor.
5
This is where you write all the code for your sketches. Notice the numbers along the left edge indicating specific lines of code.
6
The preview area is where you see the visual outcome of the code you write.
7
This is where JavaScript “talks” to you by displaying errors & other information.
8
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Ada Lovelace (1815 - 1852), although not an artist but considered the first computer programmer, asked in a letter to her mother, who was terrified that Ada might end up being a poet like her father: “if you can’t give me poetry, can’t you give me poetical science?” Can code be poetry? Can code make poetry? Can code make visual poetry?
via Ada Lovelace, the first Tech Visionary. New Yorker, 2013.
poetically: with an imaginative or sensitively emotional style of expression.
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syntax
flow
shapes
transformation
loops
conditionals
functions
demotime
The anatomy of a program
syntax
flow
shapes
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
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Demo 1, shaping
Starting with a dot
Zach Lieberman
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Where you see shapes, I see code.
Max Bill, Poster, 1980s.
Iterations click letters to view
Demo 2, iteration
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Learning objective for activity 1 and 2
In activity 1 and 2 you are tasked to look through code examples and make changes. This is to give you a first look and feel for code in a playful way.
Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
For this first activity, choose one or more of the provided p5js sketches by clicking on the image in one of the following slides. A sketch here is the equivalent of a drawing sketch, but with code.
In your group try one or more of the sketches provided and make changes to the code that will show on the left side of the browser window. Above the code section, tick the Auto-refresh box then press the Play button next to it to run the sketch.
The easiest is to make changes to the numbers in the code.
It is probably more fun to do this in a group than alone. Let one of your group members share their screen and make changes to the code. Use the line numbers to identify the line of code you want to make changes to.
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Go to next slide (navigate downwards)
Part
1 of 2
Group work
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Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
Inside the code there are comments (grey text) that humans can read, but the machine doesn’t care much about. You can follow some of the hints given in these comments.
You might break things, but that’s ok. If errors show up in the console, you can fix them or reload the page.
Note down and share any idea or application that may emerge while making changes.
Do one screenshots per group member of the rendered image during or at the end of the 30 minutes, give it a title.
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Share your screenshots with your lecturers via Google Drive and we will make an online gallery.
Group work
30
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Part
2 of 2
Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
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Share your screenshots with your lecturers via Google Drive and we will make an online gallery.
Group work
Format
Filename
jpg at 72dpi, square, 800x800 pixels
studentID-title.jpg
Now that you know what is expected of you to submit, go to the next slides to find five sketches to work with, select one that you like best.
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Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
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For this activity, choose one or more of the provided p5js sketches by clicking on the image in one of the following slides. A sketch here is the equivalent of a drawing sketch, but with code. In your group try one or more of the sketches and make changes to the code that will show on the left side of the browser window. Above the code section, tick the Auto-refresh box then press the Play button next to it to run the sketch.
The easiest is to make changes to the numbers.
It is probably more fun to do this in a group than alone. Let one of your group members share their screen and make changes to the code. Use the line numbers to identify the line of code you want to make changes to. Inside the code there are comments (grey text) that humans can read, but the machine doesn’t care much about. You can follow some of the hints given in these comments. You might break things, but that’s ok. If errors show up in the console, you can fix them or reload the page.
Note down and share any idea or application that may emerge.
Do take up to 5 screenshots of the rendered image during or at the end of the 15 minutes, give it a title. Share your screenshots with your lecturers via Google Drive and we will make an online gallery.
1 Delaunay Shape
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2 Waves
Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
For this activity, choose one or more of the provided p5js sketches by clicking on the image in one of the following slides. A sketch here is the equivalent of a drawing sketch, but with code. In your group try one or more of the sketches and make changes to the code that will show on the left side of the browser window. Above the code section, tick the Auto-refresh box then press the Play button next to it to run the sketch.
The easiest is to make changes to the numbers.
It is probably more fun to do this in a group than alone. Let one of your group members share their screen and make changes to the code. Use the line numbers to identify the line of code you want to make changes to. Inside the code there are comments (grey text) that humans can read, but the machine doesn’t care much about. You can follow some of the hints given in these comments. You might break things, but that’s ok. If errors show up in the console, you can fix them or reload the page.
Note down and share any idea or application that may emerge.
Do take up to 5 screenshots of the rendered image during or at the end of the 15 minutes, give it a title. Share your screenshots with your lecturers via Google Drive and we will make an online gallery.
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3 Dancing Shapes
Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
For this activity, choose one or more of the provided p5js sketches by clicking on the image in one of the following slides. A sketch here is the equivalent of a drawing sketch, but with code. In your group try one or more of the sketches and make changes to the code that will show on the left side of the browser window. Above the code section, tick the Auto-refresh box then press the Play button next to it to run the sketch.
The easiest is to make changes to the numbers.
It is probably more fun to do this in a group than alone. Let one of your group members share their screen and make changes to the code. Use the line numbers to identify the line of code you want to make changes to. Inside the code there are comments (grey text) that humans can read, but the machine doesn’t care much about. You can follow some of the hints given in these comments. You might break things, but that’s ok. If errors show up in the console, you can fix them or reload the page.
Note down and share any idea or application that may emerge.
Do take up to 5 screenshots of the rendered image during or at the end of the 15 minutes, give it a title. Share your screenshots with your lecturers via Google Drive and we will make an online gallery.
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4 I don't like black-white so much
Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
For this activity, choose one or more of the provided p5js sketches by clicking on the image in one of the following slides. A sketch here is the equivalent of a drawing sketch, but with code. In your group try one or more of the sketches and make changes to the code that will show on the left side of the browser window. Above the code section, tick the Auto-refresh box then press the Play button next to it to run the sketch.
The easiest is to make changes to the numbers.
It is probably more fun to do this in a group than alone. Let one of your group members share their screen and make changes to the code. Use the line numbers to identify the line of code you want to make changes to. Inside the code there are comments (grey text) that humans can read, but the machine doesn’t care much about. You can follow some of the hints given in these comments. You might break things, but that’s ok. If errors show up in the console, you can fix them or reload the page.
Note down and share any idea or application that may emerge.
Do take up to 5 screenshots of the rendered image during or at the end of the 15 minutes, give it a title. Share your screenshots with your lecturers via Google Drive and we will make an online gallery.
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5 Slitscan ascending
Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
For this activity, choose one or more of the provided p5js sketches by clicking on the image in one of the following slides. A sketch here is the equivalent of a drawing sketch, but with code. In your group try one or more of the sketches and make changes to the code that will show on the left side of the browser window. Above the code section, tick the Auto-refresh box then press the Play button next to it to run the sketch.
The easiest is to make changes to the numbers.
It is probably more fun to do this in a group than alone. Let one of your group members share their screen and make changes to the code. Use the line numbers to identify the line of code you want to make changes to. Inside the code there are comments (grey text) that humans can read, but the machine doesn’t care much about. You can follow some of the hints given in these comments. You might break things, but that’s ok. If errors show up in the console, you can fix them or reload the page.
Note down and share any idea or application that may emerge.
Do take up to 5 screenshots of the rendered image during or at the end of the 15 minutes, give it a title. Share your screenshots with your lecturers via Google Drive and we will make an online gallery.
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After you have completed activity 1, upload your images to the Google Drive
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Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
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Archive activity 1 in your Digital Portfolio
activity-1_1.jpg
activity-1_2.jpg
activity-1_3.jpg
activity-1_4.jpg
images
Video
activity-1-recording.mp4
docx
activity-1-description.docx
Write 50-80 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketch, too.
This is optional: make a timelapse video when making changes to the code and
Up to four code images should demonstrate the visuals produced by code at different stages. They should demonstrate the variety of your exploration.
prepare and archive the the screenshots you have taken as outlined below. The screenshots should only show the image only, not the code.
Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
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We take a short break to put together the gallery.
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Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
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Ok, gallery of outcomes is up, click image.
Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
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Code to Drawing
Activity 2
Visit three p5js sketches
Select one to work with
Take a screenshot
Create a drawing from screenshot
Take a picture of your drawing
Write a short description
Print screenshot and drawing on A4
Bring prints to next week's class
How
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Homework and Deliverables
For Activity 2 the following items must be archived in your Digital Portfolio under activity-2
activity-2_1.jpg
activity-2_2.jpg
images
docx
activity-2-description.docx
Write 50-80 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
Code to Drawing
Activity 2
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Due Week 2
Homework
Complete Activity 2
Code to Drawing
Activity 2
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Let's develop an initial understanding of computation and (creative) coding through demos and visual exercises
The anatomy of a program: syntax, flow, functions, variables, shapes, loops, conditionals.
Computational Literacy building 1
2
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What
Homework show-and-tell. The expected outcome from activity 2 is two printouts on A4. Paste your printouts on the studio walls (arranged by class) so we can look at it and discuss it as a group. Take photos of your work, keep a digital copy of your printouts.
Deliverables for this activity are underlined, do archive them in your Digital Portfolio under activity-2.
Please name them
studentid-activity-2-screenshot.jpg
studentid-activity-2-drawing.jpg
Image via @ecal_ch
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Code and Draw
Activity 2
Sharing
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Learning code can be frustrating and it requires a lot of time and a lot of failure. Time and failure and misunderstanding.
To imbue a sense of optimism here is so important–to celebrate this as a new mode of working and to help students to realise that there's all these untapped ideas out there.
Zach Lieberman
Levin, Golan, and Tega Brain. Code as Creative Medium a Handbook for Computational Art and Design. The MIT Press, 2021.
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setup
draw
function
rect
ellipse
line
coordinates
beginShape
endShape
vertex
Concepts
Commands
The setup() function is called once when the program starts. read more
Called directly after setup(), the draw() function continuously executes the lines of code contained inside its block. read more
A function is a set of statements that perform a task. Optionally, functions can have parameters. read more
All shapes drawn to the screen have a position that is specified as a coordinate. read more
A rectangle is a four-sided closed shape. The first two parameters set the location of the upper-left corner, followed by width and height. read more
Draws an ellipse (oval) to the screen. The first two parameters set the location of center of the shape, followed by width and height. read more
Draws a line (a direct path between two points) to the screen. read more
Using the beginShape() and endShape() functions allow creating more complex forms. read more
beginShape() begins recording vertices for a shape and endShape() stops recording. read more
All shapes are constructed by connecting a series of vertices. vertex() is used to specify the vertex coordinates. read more
Code Basics
Drawing and shapes
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Code Basics
Functions
function setup( )
function draw( )
A function is simply a “chunk” of code, or a block of code, that you can use over and over again, rather than writing it out multiple times. Functions enable programmers to break down or decompose a problem into smaller chunks, each of which performs a particular task.
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Learning objective for activity 3
Activity 3 asks you to draw shapes using pen and code. You will learn a basic set of commands to draw primitive shapes as well as vector based shapes.
background, fill, stroke, noStroke, rect, ellipse, text, beginShape, endShape, vertex
Where you see shapes, I see code
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
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Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
3.1
In teams of 2, use the image to the right as a reference point and inspiration to create a coded sketch that echoes the arrangement of the colourful stickers in the foreground. Keep the background of your sketch white.
sketch-size
800x800 pixels
commands
background, fill, noStroke, rect, ellipse, text
anatomy
syntax, flow, shapes
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Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
3.1
In teams of 2, use the image to the right as a reference point and inspiration to create a coded sketch that echoes the arrangement of the colourful stickers in the foreground. Keep the background of your sketch white.
sketch-size
800x800 pixels
commands
background, fill, noStroke, rect, ellipse, text
anatomy
syntax, flow, shapes
20
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Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
3.2
Step 1/2
Step 1: In teams of 2, design an organic shape that resembles an everyday object. Use the same style as shown in the picture to the right, plain black on plain colour. Draw the shape on paper first, start in the top left corner at the origin 0,0. Then proceed to the next slide.
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Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
Step 1: In teams of 2, design an organic shape that resembles an everyday object. Use the same style as shown in the picture to the right, plain black on plain colour. Draw the shape on paper first, start in the top left corner at the origin 0,0. Then proceed to the next slide.
15
3.2
Step 1/2
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Step 2: Copy over the shape you have drawn on paper to p5js. Use the template sketch as a starting point.
1. Draw your object using these commands:
beginShape(), endShape(), vertex()
2. write commands into a function called myShape()
3. rename all occurrences of myShape() with a made-up name that describes your object
Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
sketch-size
800x800 pixels
commands
beginShape, endShape, vertex, push, pop, translate
anatomy
syntax, flow, function, shapes
3.2
Step 2/2
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Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
sketch-size
800x800 pixels
commands
beginShape, endShape, vertex, push, pop, translate
anatomy
syntax, flow, function, shapes
3.2
Step 2/2
// starter-code for activity 3.2
function setup() {
createCanvas(800, 800);
}
function draw() {
background(0);
myShape();
}
function myShape() {
}Step 2: Copy over the shape you have drawn on paper to p5js. Use the template sketch as a starting point.
1. Draw your object using these commands:
beginShape(), endShape(), vertex()
2. write commands into a function called myShape()
3. rename all occurrences of myShape() with a made-up name that describes your object
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Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
20
Step 2: Copy over the shape you have drawn on paper to p5js. Use the template sketch as a starting point.
1. Draw your object using these commands:
beginShape(), endShape(), vertex()
2. write commands into a function called myShape()
3. rename all occurrences of myShape() with a made-up name that describes your object
sketch-size
800x800 pixels
commands
beginShape, endShape, vertex, push, pop, translate
anatomy
syntax, flow, function, shapes
3.2
Step 2/2
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demotime
The anatomy of a program
syntax
flow
shapes
transformation
loops
conditionals
functions
syntax
flow
shapes
transformation
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
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push
pop
translate
rotate
mouseX
mouseY
demotime
Transformations
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
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Transformation is a concept that initially leaves you scratching your head. Why? Transformations act on the coordinate system rather than on shapes, and transformations are accumulative. Allison Perish has written an extensive and useful tutorial with examples here.
translate
rotate by 180 degrees or PI
Code Basics
Transformations
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Commands
Example
When using transformations, the things you draw never change position; the coordinate system itself does. read more
push
pop
translate
rotate
scale
The push() function saves the current drawing style settings and transformations, while pop() restores these settings. read more
The push() and pop() functions can be embedded to provide more control over the positioning and rotation of shapes. read more
Specifies an amount to displace objects within the display window. read more
Rotates a shape by the amount specified by the angle parameter. read more
Increases or decreases the size of a shape by expanding or contracting vertices. read more
// use transformations to draw 2 rects
function draw() {
fill(0,0,255,100);
noStroke();
// draw a rect at coordinate 50,200
// without moving the rect but the
// coordinate system using translate
push();
translate(50,200);
rect(0,0,100,100)
pop();
// same as above but now we rotate
// the rect by 45° (using radians)
push();
translate(50,200);
rotate(HALF_PI);
rect(0,0,100,100)
pop();
}Above commands are called transformations
Code Basics
Transformations
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Example
Drawing a rotating shape
Code Basics
Transformations
Commands
When using transformations, the things you draw never change position; the coordinate system itself does. read more
push
pop
translate
rotate
scale
Above commands are used to perform transformations on 2D and 3D forms
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Learning objective for activity 3.3
Transformation is a concept that is not immediately clear, but it makes working with more complex forms and compositions so much easier.
push, pop, translate, rotate, scale
Transformations
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
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Activity 3
3.3
Prepare your sketch so that you draw only one shape, which is contained in a function myShape().
In a first step, we surround the shape code with push() and pop(). We use push() and pop() to group shapes together.
We will the use the translate() command to move the position of the shape. the translate() command requires 2 parameters, 2 numbers in between the parentheses separated by a comma. The first number represents the x-location, the second the y-location.
concepts
function, parameters, arguments
commands
mouseX, mouseY, push, pop, translate
Where you see shapes, I see code.
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Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
Homework and Deliverables
For Activity 3 the following items must be archived in your Digital Portfolio under activity-3
activity-3-1-coding.jpg
activity-3-2-drawing.jpg
activity-3-2-coding.jpg
activity-3-3-coding.jpg
images
Video
activity-3-drawing-coding.mp4
docx
activity-3-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
Create a short video, 10-20 seconds long, that presents the process, team work and outcomes of your activity 3 work.
These 8 coding images should demonstrate the progress you have made, when you screenshot your p5js canvas, exclude the code part, rendered image only.
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Due Week 3
Homework
Complete Activity 3
Reading for-week-3 click here
Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
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How can we instruct a computer to draw us some shapes using code
What can coding do for you and what can you do with coding as a designer?
Computational Literacy building 2
3
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What
Homework show-and-tell. The expected outcome from activity 3 is a series of images, a video and a written description. To review some of the outcomes we will random pick some of your works.
Deliverables for this activity are underlined, do archive them in your Digital Portfolio under activity-3
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Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
Sharing
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What do your lecturers do with code? Some visual examples of your lecturers' work.
quickshots
Manfred Mohr reading
Computer Graphics
~1970s
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(RE)ROOTING (2021)
By Jo Ho, Presented on National Gallery Singapore Facade during Light to Night Festival 2021
Tools: TouchDesigner, Projection Mapping, Adobe After Effects, Runway ML
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Various live visuals (2021-2023)
By Jo Ho
Tools: TouchDesigner, Projection Mapping, Adobe After Effects, Runway ML
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a developing slate (2024)
By Jo Ho, Presented at Ames Yavuz in Gillman Barracks
Tools: p5js, Adobe After Effects, Runway ML
24-25
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Simulacra 1.0 (2023)
By jo+kapi, Presented at HATCH Art Project at the exhibition Machinations of a Godless Mind
Tools: TouchDesigner, Live webcam feed, Web sockets, Interactive Installation
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ENZYME 1.2 (2023)
By jo+kapi, presented at Art Science Museum at the exhibition Notes from the Ether
Tools: p5js, Stable Diffusion, Interactive Installation
24-25
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Macrocosmic Flux (2016)
By Kapilan Naidu, generative software on LED Wall
Permanent collection of NTU Media Art Nexus
Tools: Processing, LTA Datamall API
24-25
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Synthetic Visions For A Future Past (Jurong Dreaming) [2023]
By Kapilan Naidu, screen-based installation, commissioned by
Singapore Art Museum for Data Visualising Jurong
Tools: Stable Diffusion, GPT-4, Replicate, Web Sockets, p5js, Raspberry Pi
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soliloquy series (2024 - present)
By Kapilan Naidu, custom software & LLMs on LED wall
Presented at Fortune Center as part of Crossroads 2024 and Ames Yavuz as part of Paratext
Tools: Stable Diffusion, Runway ML, Ollama, Llama 3, Mistral 7-B, html, css, javascript
soliloquy_bbb, 2024
soliloquy_nlp (Stochastic Philosopher), 2024
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No Mans Land
By Dhiya, live visuals set for Inch Chua at ArtScience Museum
Tools: Arduino, Processing, LEDs
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A New Wave, kinetic sculpture
By Dhiya (neuewave), Industry project for a showroom
Tools: Arduino, electronics, LEDs, custom-built structure
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SG50 at Esplanade
Dhiya with SWELL
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AB-zine and Kinetic Type Shop (2023)
By Andreas, for a workshop in Doha, Qatar
Tools: p5js, Arduino, risograph printing
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Audio-visual live performances (ongoing)
By Andreas with Electromagnetic Objects and Black Zenith
Tools: p5js, nodejs, shaders, Processing, Arduino, sensors
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The Oort Cloud and the Blue Mountain (since 2018)
By Andreas with family, site-specific interactive installation
2019
2022
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Instructional Drawings
Activity 4
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Instructions are part of our everyday lives. It can be used to describe a series of steps to achieve the desired outcome, and it can be applied across a wide range of applications, from house chores to creative processes.
What are Instructions?
Instructional Drawings
Activity 4
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Sol LeWitt was an iconic American artist whose work helped to establish both Minimalism and Conceptual Art. LeWitt’s practice was based primarily within his own intellect, establishing a rubric of formal instructions which his assistants followed to create the works. Some of the artist’s most integral pieces are his Wall Drawings, in which he explored myriad variations of applying drawn lines onto walls.
Sol LeWitt
Considered by many as the figurehead for conceptual art, LeWitt briefly studied art at Syracuse University before being called up for the Korean War in 1951. Once he returned, he soon worked for a year as a graphic designer. It wasn’t until he encountered the early works of Jasper Johns and Frank Stella that he realised that Minimalism was the way for him to pursue his passion. However unlike minimalist artists, LeWitt was not interested in Industrial materials, but rather became fascinated with systems and ideas. This then kick-started his revolutionary body of work, where the idea and system was the art, not the product itself.
Instructional Drawings
Activity 4
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Instructional Drawings
Activity 4
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Instructional Drawings
Activity 4
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1. On a piece of A3 size paper, use a hard pencil or pen
Instructional Drawing 1
2. Place 20 points at random positions
3. The points should be evenly distributed over the area of the paper
4. All the points should be connected by straight lines
What
How
Instructional Drawings
Activity 4.1
20
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1. Mark out 4cm dots of a grid covering a piece of A3 size paper
All lines should connect to grid points
2. Twenty-four lines from the center
4. Twelve lines from each corner.
How
3. Twelve lines from the midpoint of each of the sides
The length of the lines and their placement are determined by the drafter, you.
Instructional Drawings
Activity 4.2
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Instructional Drawing 2
What
20
What
Show-and-tell.
Upload your drawings from activity 4.1 and 4.2 so we can look at it and discuss about them.
Take photos of your work, keep a digital copy of your printouts.
Image via @ecal_ch
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Code and Draw
Activity 2
Uploading
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Please name each file
studentid-activity-4.1-drawing.jpg
studentid-activity-4.2-drawing.jpg
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Good Practice. Document your work and nicely clean up your photos so that the background is plain-white and the lines are crispy-black.
Activity 4
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Instructional Drawings
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Instructional Drawings
Activity 4.3
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Instructional Drawing 3A
What
20
1. On a piece of A4 size paper, sketch a simple drawing within a square area
2. On a separate paper, write instructions for someone else simple enough to recreate your drawing in code
3. Before handing your instructions to the lecturers, write your name behind the instructions
4. On each table, put your instructions in a pile. Each table should have their own pile.
How
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Instructional Drawings
Activity 4.3
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Instructional Drawing 3B
What
40
1. At each table, shuffle the pile of instructions and distribute them to each other (same table)
2. With these instructions, open p5js and create a canvas on 800 x 800 and start to draw, following these instructions
3. Once done, screenshot your drawing and print it out on an A4 paper, write your name behind
4. Next week, we will pin our sketches up and compare them to the original sketches alongside the instructions
How
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Learning objective for activity 4
Giving instructions to a computer sounds easier than it is. Computers are not the smartest without proper instructions, and the more precise our instructions are, the more accurate the results we have imagined.
Instructional Drawing
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An algorithm is a series of steps that allow you to perform a particular task.
Jim Campbell, Formula for Computer Art. http://www.jimcampbell.tv, 1996/2003.
Activity 4
Instructional Drawings
After you have completed Activity 4.3, upload your coding outcome to the Google Drive
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Instructional Drawings
Activity 4
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Activity 4
Homework and Deliverables
For Activity 4 the following items must be archived in your Digital Portfolio under activity-3
activity-4-1-drawing.jpg
activity-4-2-drawing.jpg
activity-4-3a-sketch.jpg
activity-4-3a-instructions.jpg
activity-4-3a-coding.jpg
activity-4-3b-instructions.jpg
activity-4-3b-coding.jpg
images
docx
activity-4-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
When you screenshot your p5js canvas, exclude the code part, rendered image only.
24-25
Instructional Drawings
This is your original sketch
This is your instructions
This is the outcome of another student following your instructions
This is the instructions you received
This is the outcome of the code where you followed someone else's instructions
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Due Week 5
Homework
Complete and document in-class work and archive under activity 4 in your Digital Portfolio
Activity 4
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Instructional Drawings
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Structuring a program, planning and organising thoughts and ideas, documenting and taking care of visual materials created. Computational aesthetics with functions, loops, variables and movement.
Computational Literacy building 3
4
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Let's take a look at how different instructions were translated to p5js.
Activity 4
24-25
Instructional Drawings
General
Some Observations
Read slides carefully; they contain detailed instructions and information
Ask for advice when in doubt
Try to solve problems independently first; we are keen to see your creative approach and solutions
Self-learning: you need to learn and practice outside of class, you won't keep up and improve otherwise
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Analyse and understand code principles and commands covered
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recap time
The anatomy of a program
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
syntax
flow
shapes
transformation
loops
conditionals
functions
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Example
Drawing a rotating shape
Code Basics
Transformations
Commands
When using transformations, the things you draw never change position; the coordinate system itself does. read more
push
pop
translate
rotate
scale
Above commands are called transformations
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demo time
Other useful commands to know
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
rectMode
angleMode
saveCanvas
map
General
Some How-tos
How to take screenshots of a sketch?
How to screen record?
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How to compress video?
1
2
3
How to work with ChatGPT?
4
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Warming Up Tasks, Activity 5.1
5.1. Simple Iterations: Draw Seven Circles in a line
Use iteration (a loop) to copy the figure on the left, in which seven circles are positioned across the canvas. The position of each circle should be computing your loop's counting variable i. Make sure the first circle is inset by a margin; it should not lie on the edge of the canvas.
Use transformations to position each of the circles.
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
On Repeat
10
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5.2. Lines to the Cursor
Use iteration (a loop) to create an interactive display featuring a series of ten lines. Each line should connect the cursor to one of a series of points distributed evenly across the canvas.
Use transformations to position each of the lines.
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
Warming Up Tasks, Activity 5.2
On Repeat
10
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5.3. Grid patterns
Recreate one or more of the patterns on the right.
First analyse the pattern, note your thoughts down on paper, then start coding. Notice that compared to the previous 2 tasks, the pattern stretches across 2 axis, hence, use a nested loop. Ask for help if unsure.
Use transformations to position each of the circles.
Ask ChatGPT about code that you don't understand, ask for an explanation for a particular command and to give a simple example.
Warming Up Tasks, Activity 5.3
On Repeat
15
Click image for larger view
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You have the assignment to work in a team of 2 to design a series of collateral materials for a new product called On Repeat. Although the task is quite open, the following requirements must be met, see next slide.
First organise thoughts and ideas, aim for computational aesthetics, plan your code, then execute, work as a team.
On Repeat
Activity 5.4
On Repeat
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— black and white only
— code-based design, at least one for-loop
— no text, only coded shapes
— two collateral materials* mockups
one of which is animated
Take inspiration from the coded drawings in the second reading document by Osamu Sato The Art of Computer Designing.
On Repeat, requirements
On Repeat
"Marketing collateral" refers to the various media and materials that a company uses to promote its products or services.
Brochures
*
Digital displays
Posters
Posters in public space
Branded giveaways like tote bag, t-shirts
Branded giveaways like pens, coffee mugs, t-shirts
Activity 5.4
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On Repeat
70
On Repeat
You have the assignment to work in a team of 2 to design a series of collateral materials for a new product called On Repeat. Although the task is quite open, the following requirements must be met, see previous slide.
First organise thoughts and ideas, aim for computational aesthetics, plan your code, then execute, work as a team.
We will look at your designed collateral materials (digital draft) at 12pm
Activity 5.4
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Homework and Deliverables
For Activity 5 (you may have to create the activity-5 folder in your Digital Portfolio) the following items must be archived
activity-5-1.jpg
activity-5-2.jpg
activity-5-3.jpg
activity-5-4_1.jpg
activity-5-4_2.jpg
activity-5-4_3.jpg
activity-5-4_4.jpg
images
Video
activity-5-4_on-repeat.mp4
docx
activity-5-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
Create a short video, 5-15 seconds long that seamlessly loops.
This collection of images should document the outcomes for this activity
Activity 5
On Repeat
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Due Week 5
Homework
Complete and document in-class work and archive under activity 4 in your Digital Portfolio
Activity 5
On Repeat
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While we are conducting work checks in class, students who have completed their work check or are waiting for their turn, work on the following challenge, move down to the next slide
Work check and Challenge
7
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Work Check
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10
Activity
Algo Nature
Design the representation of a synthetic organism in code inspired by nature. You can work in pairs or alone. Each student will design for a double sided A3 landscape-format print in black and white, leave a margin of 1 cm along each side. After printing, fold A3 in half by end of today's session.
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Starting points
Ernst Haeckel, Art Forms in Nature
Neri Oxman, Nature and Humanity
Daniel Shiffman, Nature of Code
House of Natural Fiber
Inspiration
Code
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Applied Workshops
Each workshop is applied and hands-on. You are required to apply coding concepts that have been introduced to you previously.
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Applied Workshops
Form in Motion
Repetition and automation
Decision making
Class Designations
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Week 5-6
Class A (F301)
Week 9-10
Class B (F301)
Week 11-12
Class C (D501)
Week 5-6
Class B (F301)
Week 9-10
Class C (D501)
Week 11-12
Class A (F301)
Week 5-6
Class C (D501)
Week 9-10
Class A (F301)
Week 11-12
Class B (F301)
Form in Motio
with Dhiya
with Jo
with Kapi
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Applied Workshops
Form in Motion
Repetition and automation
Decision making
The learning objective for this workshop is to create a motion design video that makes use of code, trigonometric functions and time applied in a computer program and in response to an ambient soundscape.
Techniques and designed outcomes can be applied to digital displays in public spaces, digital media content, sound responsive animations, changing visual content driven by code.
The learning objective for this workshop is to apply the loop function, a fundamental programming concept, to create a range of variations from simple, repetitive coded instructions applied to a printed outcome.
Techniques and designed outcomes can be applied to automating design processes in the production of visuals outputs, screen-based or printed.
The learning objective for this workshop is to understand non-linearity and interactivity through the use of conditionals: "If this happens do this, else do the other thing" in response to a music soundtrack.
Techniques and designed outcomes can be applied to simple interactive visual tools, music visualizer, live performance, a first step to creating visuals interactively and intuitively.
Learning objectives an designed outcomes
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Applied Workshops
Form in Motion
Repetition and automation
Decision making
frameCount and time
Computed motion using sin and tan
Abstraction
for loop
single and nested loops
Automation
if, else if, else
design tools and interfaces
non-linear
Motion design
Generative typography
Computational aesthetics
Print and digital design
Generative design
Design systems
Live visuals
Interactive applications
Interfaces
Applicable to
Applicable to
Applicable to
Graphic design, experimentation, exploration, visual communication, instructions, computational thinking, tools, making
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Applied Workshops
Newcomer
Programming expert
Computational literacy
Designer with creative coding skills
Creative Technologist
How can I apply code, technology and computation to my design practice? I have seen and experienced some examples and approaches that I can build upon
I have never coded before, but I will give it a try
I feel able to apply a range of technologies together with computational means in my design practice
Technology and computation is a core competency, tool and passion and works hand in hand with my design practice
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Applied Workshops
Copy
Write
Change
Add
Extend
Changing existing code refers to altering variables and numbers to such an extent that the outcome looks drastically different from the original and shows your intention for a particular outcome. Know your source and leave as comment in your sketch.
Purely copying code from others is not an option.
Adding typically refers to incorporating new functionality or elements to existing code without altering the original behavior, however, the outcome should look drastically different from the original and shows your intention for a particular outcome. Know your source and leave as comment in your sketch.
Extending involves enhancing or building upon existing functionality, often by introducing new features, but it doesn't necessarily maintain the original behavior unchanged, however, the outcome should look drastically different from the original and shows your intention for a particular outcome.
In any case, make sure that the code you are making changes to is not copyrighted or explicitly stated as not being modifiable.
Write from scratch, you own it.
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Applied Workshop series
Form in Motion
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Form in motion
Workshop 1
Form in motion is a workshop that looks at the qualities of bringing screen-based shapes into motion.
Instead of relying on timelines and keyframe-animations, code allows for computed movement.
Computed movement can be linear like an animation or, more interestingly, non-linear with emergent and often unpredictable outcomes achieved algorithmically.
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Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
What are the outcomes that we want to generate in this workshop?
You will be introduces to a series of commands that allow for computed movement such as sin(), tan(), random().
What do these commands do for us? They generate numbers algorithmically which we can then, for example, use and apply to the position or dimension of shapes.
We are aiming for 3 outcomes
A series of screenshots that show experimentation and process
A video that is composed of recorded animations from at least three different sketches. This animation is supported by a soundscape, a soundtrack from everyday sounds
Images from your video on your laptop placed on a pedestal
7 images
1 video with soundtrack
1920x1080
3 images
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Form in motion
Workshop 1
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
24-25
function setup() {
createCanvas(800, 600);
}
// make a cricle move from left to
// right using frameCount
function draw() {
background(0);
stroke(255);
noFill();
ellipse(frameCount, height / 2, 100);
}
frameCount in p5.js is like a counter that keeps track of how many frames (pictures) have been shown since your program started running. It's useful to make things change over time or control animations.
Code example frameCount
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Form in motion
Workshop 1
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
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Form in motion
Workshop 1
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
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A sine wave is a wavy pattern that goes up and down smoothly in a repeating manner. Imagine a swing: when you push it, it goes back and forth, creating a wavy movement. In math, a sine wave is a curve that represents this kind of smooth oscillation. It's often used in music, physics, and animation to create natural and rhythmic patterns.
We can also think of a sine wave relative to angles in a circle. The value of sine oscillates between -1 and 1 depending on how far along the circle we have rotated.
1
0
-1
sine wave
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
radians vs. degrees
Radians and degrees are different ways to measure angles. Imagine a full circle as a pizza, where cutting across the middle (one straight slice) is 180 degrees.
In radians, going from one side to the other is like half the circumference of the whole pizza, which is π (pi) radians.
Computers are optimized to calculate using radians, which travel counter-clockwise starting at 0.
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
24-25
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
24-25
tangent function
Similar to the sine wave, the tangent function can also be visualized as a journey of angles around a circle.
In this case, we see values that rise sharply from 0 to infinity, snapping to negative infinity, and then back to 0.
This peculiar property of the tangent function can be used to drive very interesting, snappy animations or alter the position where objects appear on the canvas.
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
function setup() {
createCanvas(800, 600);
}
// draw 2 circles using sin and tan
function draw() {
background(0);
stroke(255);
noFill();
// set the speed of the moving circle
let speed = 0.1;
let x1 = sin(frameCount * speed) * 100;
ellipse(width / 2 + x1, height / 2, 100);
let y1 = tan(frameCount * speed) * 100;
ellipse(width / 2, height / 2 + y1, 100);
}
sin and tan help make things move smoothly and naturally. sin makes objects go up and down like a wave, and tan makes them slant like they're climbing a hill. They're like magic math helpers for creating realistic movements in your animations.
Code example sin() and tan()
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
24-25
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
Understanding the values that go into sin()
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
24-25
sin(frameCount * 0.1) * 100too large to use by itself!
multiply by small number ( >1 ) to control speed of oscillation
sin() will always give us values between -1 and 1
multiply sin() output by this "maximum" value
using sin with the values above will result in a smooth oscillation between -100 and 100 at a regular interval. We can limit the function to only produce positive values by wrapping every thing within abs:
abs(sin(frameCount * 0.1) * 100)frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
Understanding the values that go into tan()
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
24-25
tan(frameCount * 0.1) * 100too large to use by itself!
multiply by small number ( >1 ) to control speed of snapping
tan() always gives a value between negative infinity and positive infinity
multiply tan() output by this "start/stop" value
using tan with the values above will result in a snappy transition between -infinity and infinity, at regular intervals. In this case, the values will appear to "start" and "stop" around 100. We can again, limit the output to only positive values by wrapping every thing within abs:
abs(tan(frameCount * 0.1) * 100)frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
Challenge Sine
Write a sketch that uses frameCount and the sin() command to animate one or more shapes
Challenge Tangent
Write a sketch that uses frameCount and the tan() command to animate one or more shapes
Code challenge
1
2
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
sketches
24-25
20
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
The random() function in p5.js is a very useful tool for generating random numbers. It's often used in creative coding and interactive art to add an element of randomness to your sketches.
Think of the random() function as a magical dice that you can roll in your code. When you call random(), it gives you a random number between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive), which means it can be any decimal value between 0 and just under 1.
This randomness is handy for creating things like random colors, random positions for shapes, or random movements in animations. It's a tool that lets you introduce unpredictability and variety into your creative projects, making them more interesting and dynamic.
24-25
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
function setup() {
createCanvas(400, 400);
background(0);
}
// draw random circles
function draw() {
// try to uncomment the following line
// blendMode(DIFFERENCE);
// what happens when you uncomment the next line
// randomSeed(10); // what is randomSeed?
let x = random(0,400);
let y = random(0,400);
ellipse(x, y, 20);
}
Code example random
sketches
24-25
frameCount
sin() and tan()
random()
commands
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
How to introduce movement with code to animate shapes?
When combining all commands, we are able to generate an endless variety of visual outcomes, be it simple or complex.
Some code and some examples given might go beyond your current understanding of coding, however we have to balance between the simple and complex–to achieve the complex we often need time, patience, study and practice.
What we don't know we must see. What we don't understand we can learn. Making changes and observing is the first step to learning.
sketches
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
Ryoji Ikeda
Weidi Zhang
Demo Festival
Focus on what you like and be curious. Inspiration is not about copying or giving up, its about motivating yourself, setting goals, sitting on the shoulders of giants.
Inspiration
Kinetic Type Shop
Alva Noto
Tim Rodenbroecker
Dia Studio
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
Ryoji Ikeda
Weidi Zhang
Demo Festival
In groups of 2 or individually, analyse one or more of the examples given and note down your thoughts and answers on the worksheet given to you.
Analysis
Kinetic Type Shop
Alva Noto
Tim Rodenbroecker
20
Dia Studio
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
What are the outcomes that we want to generate in this workshop?
We are aiming for 3 outcomes
A series of screenshots that show experimentation and process
A video that is composed of recorded animations from at least three different sketches. This animation is supported by a soundscape, a soundtrack from everyday sounds
Images from your video on your laptop placed on a pedestal
7 images
1 video with soundtrack
1920x1080
3 images
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
Create a soundtrack for your video from everyday sounds: think ASMR or sounds that you can pick up at home, in the streets, in nature.
You can edit and compose sounds together.
You haven't done that before? Try and you will be fine.
We are aiming for 3 outcomes
A series of screenshots that show experimentation and process
A video that is composed of recorded animations from at least three different sketches. This animation is supported by a soundscape, a soundtrack from everyday sounds
Images from your video on your laptop placed on a pedestal
15 to 20 seconds long
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
Homework for session 2
We are aiming for 3 outcomes
A series of screenshots that show experimentation and process
A video that is composed of recorded animations from at least three different sketches. This animation is supported by a soundscape, a soundtrack from everyday sounds
Images from your video on your laptop placed on a pedestal
7 images
1 video with soundtrack
1920x1080 15-20 seconds
3 images
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
This session is all about reviewing your progress, feedback and finishing your workshop outcomes as required.
The second half of the class will be spent on preparing for the outcome presentation. All outcomes will be presented on students' laptops positioned on the pedestals in D501.
Session 2
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Form in motion
Workshop 1
Homework to complete the Form in motion workshop
A series of screenshots that show experimentation and process
A video that is composed of recorded animations from at least three different sketches. This animation is supported by a soundscape, a soundtrack from everyday sounds
Images from your video on your laptop placed on a pedestal
7 images
1 video with soundtrack
1920x1080
3 images
Part 1/2
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Deliverables
workshop-1_1.jpg
workshop-1_2.jpg
workshop-1_3.jpg
workshop-1_4.jpg
workshop-1_5.jpg
workshop-1_6.jpg
workshop-1_7.jpg
workshop-1_8.jpg
workshop-1_9.jpg
workshop-1_10.jpg
images
Video
workshop-1.mp4
docx
workshop-1-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
1–7 A series of screenshots that show experimentation and process
8–10 Images from your video on your laptop placed on a pedestal
Part 2/2
Form in motion
Workshop 1
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Applied Workshop series
Repetition and Automation
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Applied Workshop series
Decision Making
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Submission Compilation
13
We are nearing the end of the semester. In this class we will look at how to organise and present your semester work in a digital format, a pdf. In a workshop, you will be introduced to a template and briefed on your submission for assessment.
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Deliverables Digital Portfolio
The Digital Portfolio comes in 3 parts: Archive, CPJ and Summary. The following slides outline these 3 parts in detail and their requirements to be prepared for submission.
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1 Archive
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
activity-1_1.jpg
activity-1_2.jpg
activity-1_3.jpg
activity-1_4.jpg
images
Video
activity-1-recording.mp4
docx
activity-1-description.docx
Write 50-80 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketch, too.
This is optional: make a timelapse video when making changes to the code and
Up to four code images should demonstrate the visuals produced by code at different stages. They should demonstrate the variety of your exploration.
Activity 1: Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
prepare and archive the the screenshots you have taken as outlined below. The screenshots should only show the image only, not the code.
Change, Play, Run, Repeat.
Activity 1
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Activity 2: Code to drawing
For Activity 2 the following items must be archived in your Digital Portfolio under activity-2
activity-2_1.jpg
activity-2_2.jpg
images
docx
activity-2-description.docx
Write 50-80 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
Code to Drawing
Activity 2
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Where you see shapes, I see code.
Activity 3
Activity 3: Where you see shapes, I see code.
For Activity 3 the following items must be archived in your Digital Portfolio under activity-3
activity-3-1-coding.jpg
activity-3-2-drawing.jpg
activity-3-2-coding.jpg
activity-3-3-coding.jpg
images
Video
activity-3-drawing-coding.mp4
docx
activity-3-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
Create a short video, 10-20 seconds long, that presents the process, team work and outcomes of your activity 3 work.
These images should demonstrate the progress you have made, when you screenshot your p5js canvas, exclude the code part, rendered image only.
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Activity 4: Instructional Drawings
For Activity 4 the following items must be archived in your Digital Portfolio under activity-4
images
docx
activity-4-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
When you screenshot your p5js canvas, exclude the code part, rendered image only.
Instructional Drawings
Activity 4
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activity-4-1-drawing.jpg
activity-4-2-drawing.jpg
activity-4-3a-sketch.jpg
activity-4-3a-instructions.jpg
activity-4-3a-coding.jpg
activity-4-3b-instructions.jpg
activity-4-3b-coding.jpg
This is your original sketch
This is your instructions
This is the outcome of another student following your instructions
This is the instructions you received
This is the outcome of the code where you followed someone else's instructions
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Activity 5: On Repeat.
For Activity 5 (you may have to create the activity-5 folder in your Digital Portfolio) the following items must be archived
activity-5-1.jpg
activity-5-2.jpg
activity-5-3.jpg
activity-5-4_1.jpg
activity-5-4_2.jpg
activity-5-4_3.jpg
activity-5-4_4.jpg
images
Video
activity-5-4_on-repeat.mp4
docx
activity-5-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
Create a short video, 5-15 seconds long that seamlessly loops.
This collection of images should document the outcomes for this activity
Activity 5
On Repeat
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
workshop-1_1.jpg
workshop-1_2.jpg
workshop-1_3.jpg
workshop-1_4.jpg
workshop-1_5.jpg
workshop-1_6.jpg
workshop-1_7.jpg
workshop-1_8.jpg
workshop-1_9.jpg
workshop-1_10.jpg
images
Video
workshop-1.mp4
docx
workshop-1-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
1–7 A series of screenshots that show experimentation and process
8–10 Images from your video on your laptop placed on a pedestal
Form in motion
Workshop 1
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Workshop 1: Form in Motion
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
images
Video
workshop-2-recording.mp4
docx
workshop-2-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
Repetition and automation
Workshop 2
workshop-2-FA_bookCover.pdf
workshop-2-FA_poster.pdf
workshop-2-FA_bookMark.pdf
workshop-2_1.jpg
workshop-2_2.jpg
workshop-2_3.jpg
workshop-2_4.jpg
workshop-2_5.jpg
workshop-2_6.jpg
workshop-2_7.jpg
workshop-2_8.jpg
workshop-2_9.jpg
workshop-2_10.jpg
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Workshop 2: Repetition and Automation
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
workshop-3_process-1.jpg
workshop-3_process-2.jpg
workshop-3_process-3.jpg
workshop-3_final-1.jpg
workshop-3_final-2.jpg
workshop-3_final-3.jpg
images
Video
workshop-3_decision-making.mp4
docx
workshop-3-description.docx
Write 70-120 words that describe the process and learning for this activity. Include links to your p5js sketches, too.
Add the link to the freesound soundtrack used in your video.
Decision making
Workshop 3
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Workshop 3: Decision Making
2 CPJ
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
CPJ
Your CPJ must be archived in your Digital Portfolio under folder cpj
Make sure your CPJ is complete and you have provided weekly updates on your progress and process, beginning at week 1 and ending at week 13.
Pay attention to the layout and design of your CPJ. We have made suggestions in class how to improve your CPJ during your work-check in week 7.
Completeness
Format
cpj-studentID.pdf
Creative Process Journal
CPJ
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3 Summary
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
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Computation in Design 1
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Summary
Your Summary document must be archived in your Digital Portfolio under folder summary
Template
Format
summary-studentID.pdf
Summary
Archive your Summary in .pdf format in your Digital Portfolio. Don't forget to replace studentID with your actual studentID.
Pay attention to
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Submission
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
We will pay attention to
Quality of images and videos including size and compression
Completeness of submission including all archived activities and workshops, CPJ document and Summary document
Experimentation, creativity, writing and reflection
Labelling of files
24-25
CPJ content and design
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Submission due
Digital Portfolio folder must be zipped before uploading. The file-size of this .zip file must not exceed 300MB.
Monday, 18.11.2024
2:00pm
Submission will be online, a link will be shared with you in week 14 via email to upload your submission.
Submitting your work
.zip file label
B-DC121-CiD-classId-studentId-name.zip
Friday, 8th November, 6 - 9 pm
Saturday, 9th November, 2:30 pm
Opening reception
Curator Tour
Saturday, 9th November, 4:30 pm
Artists Panel
Saturday, 16th November, 4:30 pm
Bring Your Own Bugspray
A workshop by Feelers
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Applied Workshop series
Form in Motion
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Jo Ho
Presentation
Click image to view slides
24-25
General
Shapes gallery
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
On Repeat
Exercise 1
You have the assignment to work in a team of 2 to design a series of collateral materials for a new __________ called On Repeat. Although the task is quite open, the following requirements must be met:
black and white only
code-based design, at least one for-loop
no text, only coded shapes
three collateral materials, one of which is animated
Take inspiration from the coded drawings in the second reading document by Osamu Sato The Art of Computer Designing.
Today we will look at your designed collateral materials, more details see next slide.
On Repeat
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
On Repeat
Exercise 1
Today's class will mainly consist of group work and further development of the exercise in class. Towards the end of the class we will have a show-and-tell where each team will present their results on their laptops.
On one screen the animation will be shown in fullscreen, on the other screen the other two collateral materials as images, also in fullscreen.
On Repeat
How to present a video animation in fullscreen? Use quicktime top open your video. Select View → loop and then View → Enter Full Screen, then play the video.
How to present images in fullscreen? Use Photoshop's Fullscreen Mode or open image with the Preview app and use View → Enter Full Screen.
Video Animation
Image
To present a p5js sketch in fullscreen, copy lines 14–46 from this sketch template to your sketch.
p5js Sketch
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Homework and Deliverables
For Exercise 1 the following items must be archived in your Digital Portfolio under exercise-1
exercise-1-visual_1.jpg
exercise-1-visual_2.jpg
exercise-1-visual_3.jpg
exercise-1-visual_4.jpg
exercise-1-collateral_1.jpg
exercise-1-collateral_2.jpg
exercise-1-collateral_3.jpg
exercise-1-collateral_4.jpg
exercise-1-present_1.jpg
exercise-1-present_2.jpg
images
Video
exercise-1-animation.mp4
docx
exercise-1-description.docx
Here include 70-120 words of description for this activity as well as the links to your p5js sketches
On Repeat
Exercise 1
landscape format, 16:9, 720p or 1080p; compressed and saved as .mp4
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
On Repeat
Exercise 1
Show and tell time.
On Repeat
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Due Week 6
Homework
Archive Exercise 1 as outlined in previous Slide
On Repeat
Exercise 1
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Conditional design 1
6
Computers are very good at crunching numbers and making decisions. We will learn how to define a set of conditions and rules to achieve rather unpredictable results through code.
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Conditional
Code Basics
Decision making
do things when condition is false
Computers can be programmed to make decisions, to do different things in different circumstances. Decisions take the form of an if-then format. They start with a condition, which is then evaluated as either True or False.
do things when condition is true
true
false
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Principles and Commands to learn and remember.
Principles and Commands
Example
Code Basics
if
Use if to specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition is met and true read more
else
else if
true
false
Use else to specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition is false read more
The push() and pop() functions can be embedded to provide more control over the positioning and rotation of shapes. read more
Also known as boolean, true when condition is fulfilled read more
Also known as boolean, false when condition is not fulfilled read more
// if–else
// check if mouse is pressed or not
function check2() {
if (mouseIsPressed == true) {
background(0,255,0);
} else {
background(255,0,0);
}
}
// if–else if–else
// 3 checks based on the location
// of mouseX which will change the
// background color accordingly
function check3() {
if(mouseX<100) {
background(255,0,0);
} else if(mouseX>100 && mouseX<200) {
background(0,255,0);
} else {
background(0,0,255);
}
}
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Team Lab
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Computation in Design 1
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Sougwen Chung
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
left or right?
Warming Up
1. Simple if-else statement
Use if-else statement to determine if mouse is on the left or right side of the canvas
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
left or right?
Warming Up
2. Simple if-else statement: Left/Right
Add a 3rd outcome using else if statement that is triggered with a different condition.
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Warming Up
3. Painting with style
Design+program your painting canvas with customised brush.
Start from the code linked to on the right.
design your painting canvas
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Warming Up
4. Generative music visualiser
Design+program your visuals generator using conditional statement and play it along with a sound track no more than 10 seconds.
Start from the code linked to on the right.
design your painting canvas
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Jake's Music Visualiser
Exercise 2
Design and produce a short music video clip that is animated programmatically by you.
Jake's Music Visualiser
First, go to freesound.org or any public domain music platform and choose your desired soundtrack. Then, choreograph your animation by playing over the chosen track and record a video no more than 10 seconds. Finally, Give the video a title that creatively represents the content and upload it to the Shared Folder on Google Drive.
Do not use any music that is copyrighted. ie. K-pop, Billie Eilish, Metallica etc.
You should record in fullscreen to get the best of your animation. Use a video editing software for the better production and final outcome.
This exercise continues in week 7
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Computation in Design 1
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Homework: prepare your Digital Portfolio for review in week 7
archive / activities / activity 1
archive / activities / activity 2
archive / activities / activity 3
archive / exercise 1
CPJ document
Sections to be reviewed
Completeness
Design and aesthetics of outcomes in general and in particular documenting your progress and process in your CPJ
Image and video compression and quality (make sure to maintain very good quality)
Pay attention to
Digital Portfolio
Review
In case you need to create a videos folder for any of the activities, please do so.
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Due Week 7
Homework
Digital Portfolio
Review
Prepare your Digital Portfolio for review. See previous slide for details.
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Conditional design 2
Review Term 1
7
Picking up where we left off in our last session, we continue to practice formulating and executing conditionals with code to create a series of computer generated visuals.
The review is intended to get a better understanding of how each student is doing and progressing in this class. We will conduct brief individual work checks to progress and prepare for Term 2.
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Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Jake's Music Visualiser
Exercise 2
Design and produce a short music video clip that is animated programmatically by you.
Jake's Music Visualiser
First, go to freesound.org or any public domain music platform and choose your desired soundtrack. Then, choreograph your animation by playing over the chosen track and record a video no more than 10 seconds. Finally, Give the video a title that creatively represents the content and upload it to the Shared Folder on Google Drive.
Do not use any music that is copyrighted. ie. K-pop, Billie Eilish, Metallica etc.
You should record in fullscreen to get the best of your animation. Use a video editing software for the better production and final outcome.
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B-DC 121
Due Week 9
Homework
Jake's Music Visualiser
Exercise 2
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Objects, random, noise
9
Objects might be a challenging concept but as a programming paradigm it is so useful to create complexity through simple means, let's take a look.
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Week 9
Schedule
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Review week 7
Exercise 2 sampling of outcomes
Activity 4
30 mins
30 mins
120 mins
Jo
Jake
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Week 7 Review
Some Observations
Some of you did a really good job in documenting, formatting and presenting your development and progress for this class so far. However, others did not present their work in the most flattering and convincing way. Please take good care of your design work.
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
CPJ was incomplete and poorly designed
Weak use of layout and typography which makes the CPJ look weak
Reflections were often missing or insufficient or too descriptive
Digital Portfolio was incomplete or labelling was not done properly
Images need to be better edited to show good quality and care in your work
File format and compression
What did not work well
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Week 7 Review
Some Observations
Computation in Design 1
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Jake's Music Visualiser
Sampling of outcomes
Format, resolution and dimension
Start and ending of sound track
Crediting of sound track used
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Activity 4
Recap or moving forward?
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Loops
Conditionals
Objects
Functions
In preparation for exercise 3, which will be your individual project, we will conduct a recap session for the rest of today's class.
Recap, how to use for-loops. use loops to generate patterns.
Recap, how to work with functions, custom shapes and transformations.
Recap, interactivity and decision making, a drawing tool with custom brushes.
New, coding behaviour complexity. generative (reactive) visuals.
We will split each group into equal numbers of students, first-come-first-served.
3 groups will focus on previous topics covered, 1 group will be introduced to a new topic.
24-25
Activity 4
Recap or moving forward?
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Loops
Recap, how to use for-loops. use loops to generate patterns.
24-25
Activity 4
Recap or moving forward?
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Functions
Recap, how to work with functions, custom shapes and transformations.
24-25
Activity 4
Recap or moving forward?
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Conditionals
Recap, interactivity and decision making, a drawing tool with custom brushes.
24-25
Activity 4
Recap or moving forward?
22–23
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Objects
New, coding behaviour and complexity. generative (reactive) visuals.
Sketches from this session
22–23
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Due Week 10
Homework
Review and reflect on the coding work you have done so far, what do you want to work on for exercise 3?
Activity 4
Recap or moving forward?
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Coded Images 1
10
Starting this week you will embark on your own creative coding project. Don't worry, the challenge is not to achieve a very complex outcome, but to find creative ways to implement ideas visually and poetically through code.
Image generated with DALL·E mini, prompt: Cyberspace, the subconscious and dreams
24-25
Sketch ideas on paper, share your ideas to get feedback
Work and play with the numbers in your sketch to arrive at (un)expected outcomes
Review or learn coding techniques that you can then apply to your work
Build your sketch, the system.
Generate quality images and videos, add a writeup
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Exercise 3
Approach to working individually
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Use examples, approaches and code covered in class as a starting point
Learn by reading the code of others, analyse and understand the concepts and principles used and how they are applied
Leverage the strengths of coding rather than replicating what you can already do with other tools like Photoshop, Illustrator, etc.
Take small but many steps
Learn from others, do not copy the work of others
Make a mood board of examples that inspire you to start with developing ideas
24-25
Exercise 3
Approach to working individually
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
We have prepared 3 different briefs for you in the following.
Please read them first before you decide on one.
24-25
1 From Shapes to Brands
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
24-25
Exercise 3
1 From Shapes to Brands
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
This brief requires you to write a visual identity generator.
Can you create a software tool with p5js focusing on custom shapes that can create interesting shapes/forms and that could become a logo for a brand/band/company.
With some modifications, can the sketch tool create a series of unique visual compositions that can be used as a visual identity system for the logo you create?
Start by creating your own custom shapes and create a function for each custom shape. Using transformations (push, pop, translate, rotate) and iterations, start exploring compositions for these shapes.
You can start from scratch or redesign existing code. You can explore these shapes in 2D or create them in 3D. You are to create 1 logo and 3 images for the visual identity system.
Present your sketch in fullscreen-mode.
Description
Challenge
24-25
Exercise 3
1 From Shapes to Brands
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Think of a context for the logo, you may first want to think of a fictional brand, company or band whose logo you want to create.
You should then think of the style, expression and meaning behind the logo, how does the shapes, colour, texture relate back to the brand, company or band.
How would you then, with these same shapes, create unique visual compositions to act as a visual identity for the brand, company, band. Where can these visuals be applied to?
→ create custom shapes in code and create function/s from custom shapes
→ use transformations on the custom shapes function/s to compose a logo then a series of visual identity images
→ use mockups (collateral materials) to adapt the visual identity onto products
Make it meaningful
Process
24-25
Exercise 3
1 From Shapes to Brands
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Sketches
References
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
For brief 1, From Shapes to Brands, the following deliverables are required
exercise-3-1_logo_1.jpg
exercise-3-1_visual_1.jpg
exercise-3-1_visual_2.jpg
exercise-3-1_visual_3.jpg
exercise-3-1_collateral_1.jpg
exercise-3-1_collateral_2.jpg
exercise-3-1_collateral_3.jpg
exercise-3-1_process_1.jpg
exercise-3-1_process_2.jpg
exercise-3-1_process_3.jpg
exercise-3-1_process_4.jpg
images
Exercise 3
1 From Shapes to Brands
code
exercise-3-1_code.zip
Here include your final p5js code as a .zip file. you can download your sketch as a .zip file from the p5js editor's menu File → Download
Deliverables
docx
exercise-3_description.docx
Here include 100-150 words of description for this exercise as well as the links to your p5js sketches
video
exercise-3-1_animation.mp4
An animated version of the logo, 10 to 20 seconds long. Add a soundtrack if necessary, only use non-copyright music.
24-25
2 Coding Images with Loops
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Exercise 3
2 Coding Images with Loops
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
In this brief, you are encouraged to experiment with ‘for-loop’ to experiment with generative patterns.
Create iterations of your pattern to produce a series of building blocks that could potentially grow into typography, a graphic language or an interactive experience.
Experiment with a ‘for-loop’ to explore how many variations of patterns you can produce with basic shapes.
Remember to take screenshots along the way to document the progression and journey of this process.
How many different variations can you create? If the results are not satisfactory in its aesthetic language, how can you morph your base shape to then make it more interesting? What happens when you create multiple ‘for-loop’s? What happens when you create more than one shape?
Present your sketch in fullscreen-mode.
Description
Challenge
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
As you experiment with the different forms of the patterns, be sure to reflect on what you’re making. Would this be an interesting pattern for a typeface?
Is it interesting to create a grid of your process that archives all your experiments and document that in a poster?
If it were made into a visuals, what types of artefacts (collateral materials) would this visual be applied on?
If it works as an interactive experience for visitors to play with, what is the concept behind this experience?
→ Start with creating a shape. You may sketch it on paper first and draw it in p5js after
→ Experiment with this shape and a ‘for-loop’ for(let i=0;i<10;i++){}
→ Analyse what you have done. Is it interesting?
→ Modify your shape
→ Experiment with values in the ‘for-loop’
→ Repeat this process and remember to take screenshots as you keep experimenting.
→ Determine which artefact you would like to produce based on the patterns you have created.
Make it meaningful
Process
Exercise 3
2 Coding Images with Loops
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
For brief 2, Coding Images with Loops, the following deliverables are required
exercise-3-2_collateral_1.jpg
exercise-3-2_collateral_2.jpg
exercise-3-2_collateral_3.jpg
exercise-3-2_collateral_4.jpg
images, option 1
docx
exercise-3_description.docx
Here include 100-150 words of description for this exercise as well as the links to your p5js sketches
code
exercise-3-2_code.zip
Here include your final p5js code as a .zip file. you can download your sketch as a .zip file from the p5js editor's menu File → Download
Deliverables
Exercise 3
2 Coding Images with Loops
video, option 1
exercise-3-2_process.mp4
10-second video of your process. Using the screenshots you have documented during your process, create a “slideshow” in video format of the pattern you’ve made as it has changed and grown over iterations.
exercise-3-2_still_1.jpg
exercise-3-2_still_2.jpg
exercise-3-2_still_3.jpg
images, option 2
video, option 2
exercise-3-2_animation.mp4
exercise-3-2_process.mp4
20-second video of the final moving pattern
same as above
OR
24-25
3 Drawing Tool
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Exercise 3
3 Drawing Tool
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Computer programs are nothing without conditional statements.
It helps the user plan, validate and execute a series of events programmatically and most of the time, autonomously too.
Leveraging on computational skills, program a drawing tool with customisable brushes, each displaying different emerging aesthetics that is otherwise hard to achieve by traditional medium.
Using these brushes as your palette and the screen as your canvas, create a piece of art. The artwork should be supported by a strong artistic narrative and showcase the ability of co-creation between human and machine.
Present your tool in fullscreen-mode, add a save-image function to save the canvas to file to keep a copy of a drawing.
Description
Challenge
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
→ Start by brainstorming a theme and concept for the choice and design of brushes
→ Familiarise yourself with the key coding elements that you need to achieve the desired aesthetics, such as loops, choice of parameters, mouse and keyboard interaction
→ Design several iterations and evaluate its success and identify areas of improvement.
→ Refine the narrative and aesthetics when needed until you feel satisfactory with your tool
→ Get some of your classmates to use and test your tool, save the drawings
Process
Exercise 3
3 Drawing Tool
What we have learned so far is how to use conditional statements to trigger the drawing and changing of brushes. How can this be applied to a simple concept where the brushes have meaning?
For example, the concept could be about loudness, with each brush expressing loudness in a different way visually, a brush could even grow while active, colours could be very loud and saturated, You can play with the contrast of spiky and puffy shapes.
A concept or theme helps shape the individual bits and pieces so that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
Make it meaningful
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
For brief 3, Drawing Tool, the following deliverables are required
exercise-3-3_art_1.jpg
exercise-3-3_art_2.jpg
exercise-3-3_art_3.jpg
exercise-3-3_art_4.jpg
exercise-3-3_brushes_1.jpg
exercise-3-3_brushes_2.jpg
exercise-3-3_process_1.jpg
exercise-3-3_process_2.jpg
exercise-3-3_process_3.jpg
exercise-3-3_process_4.jpg
images
docx
exercise-3-description.docx
Here include 100-150 words of description for this exercise as well as the links to your p5js sketches
code
exercise-3-code.zip
Here include your final p5js code as a .zip file. you can download your sketch as a .zip file from the p5js editor's menu File → Download
Deliverables
Exercise 3
2 Coding Images with Loops
video
exercise-3-3_drawing.mp4
video of a drawing using your tool emerging from start to end. Make sure this is recorded in fullscreen.
24-25
Exercise 3
Getting started
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Now that you have read the briefs, decide on one and get started with sketching out ideas on paper first.
Then, start with coding your first sketch based on your idea(s), but take small steps so you can progressively improve and expand the aesthetics and functionality of your work.
Remember, it is not about how many lines of code you write but how effectively you can write less code to do more. We have practiced this with the coding principles and commands covered in previous sessions.
The magic is in the numbers. Ok, please start :)
24-25
Sketch ideas on paper, share your ideas to get feedback
Work and play with the numbers in your sketch to arrive at (un)expected outcomes
Review or learn coding techniques that you can then apply to your work
Build your sketch, the system.
Generate quality images and videos, add a writeup
24-25
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
22–23
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Due Week 11
Homework
By week 11, we expect at least one working sketch that translates your idea into code.
From here, we can discuss with you and give you feedback. If necessary, we can then help you with code issues. The more progress you show, the more targeted the feedback can be.
Exercise 3
22–23
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Coded Images 2
11
It's often easier and more fun to experiment with code and your ideas from the start than to implement the perfect idea.
Image generated Stable Diffusion: A cat in white
Sketch ideas on paper, share your ideas to get feedback
Work and play with the numbers in your sketch to arrive at (un)expected outcomes
Review or learn coding techniques that you can then apply to your work
Build your sketch, the system.
Generate quality images and videos, add a writeup
22–23
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
22–23
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Due Week 12
Homework
By week 12 your Coded Images outcome should be resolved. This week's class is twofold, we spend the first part of class refining and fixing last minuted issues.
In the second part we look at your outcomes and hear from you more about the underlying idea(s), approach and aesthetics. You will present your work on your laptop, similar to what we did in week 6.
Exercise 3
22–23
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Coded Images 3
12
This week's class will have two parts. First, you can solve some last minute problems. Maybe your sketch isn't working properly or you need to polish up the final result a bit more. In the second half, we will have a mini showcase and you will all run your project on your laptop.
22–23
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
make, shift exhibition and series of workshops at CineLeisure.
The first workshop offered is generative visuals, led by Jo, this Friday (4 November 2022, from 2pm–5pm).
Learn the basics of VJing with TouchDesigner and create your own live visuals > cueing videos, mixing them, using controls to switch between videos, and learning how to manipulate the videos through the software itself.
22–23
Computation in Design 1
B-DC 121
Due Week 13
Homework
Documentation of exercise 3 based on your chosen brief, see your brief's deliverables section.
You can review the slides from week 10 to find details on required deliverables.
Exercise 3
Copy of cid-1-2425
By Jo Ho
