Break the itch-scratch cycle. This part explains other things you can do when you notice your itchy skin instead of scratching.

Part 3 - Breaking the itch scratch cycle

Did you write down the times and places you were most itchy?

Clicker counter tool on phone
Paper diary being used to track scratching

How did noticing and recording your scratching go last week?

This week we will look at things you can do instead of scratching.

Recap of part 2

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

A boy feeling itchy

Feeling itchy

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Feeling itchy

A boy scratching his arm

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Scratching

Scratching

Damage to your skin

A boy feeling sad because he scratched his arm

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Feeling itchy

Feeling itchy

Scratching

Damage to your skin

In order to break the cycle of scratching, we need to do something else. This next part will give you some ideas about other things you can do.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Six activities for you to try

Squeezing the sponge

Deep Breathing

Trace your hand

Distract your hands

5,4,3,2,1

Boost your mood

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Squeezing the sponge activity

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

1) Make a fist for 15 seconds

(imagine you are squeezing a sponge and the water is running through your fingers).

A sponge being squeezed in someones hand and water droplets coming out

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

2) Think about a happy memory or do some deep breathing while 'squeezing the sponge'.

someone thinking of a happy memory of being in a nice park on the swings

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

3) When you're done - are you still feeling itchy?

Someone feeling a bit itchy from the eczema on their arm

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

4) If you are, repeat the squeezing the sponge activity.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

5) Keep going until the itchy feeling goes away or improves.

Someone feeling very happy that they aren't feeling itchy anymore after thinking of something positive

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Claws into paws activity 

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

You can also think of putting your nails away by making a fist or imagining you are like a cat;

Turn your claws in into...

An animal with its claws out ready to scratch

Paws

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

An animal with its claws away to stop scratching damage

Turn your claws in into...

Paws

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Deep breathing activity

To help you relax:

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Take a deep breath in through your nose and push it down into your tummy.

Someone paddling above water taking in a deep breath

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Then hold it for 3 seconds.

Someone swimming underwater holding their breath

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Then breathe out of your mouth slowly.

Someone breathing out slowly after holding their breath

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Trace your hand activity

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

You can use your hand to focus your breathing.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Put one hand up in front of you.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Use a finger on your other hand to trace around it.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

As you go up each finger breathe in slowly...

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

As you go up each finger breathe in slowly...

 

and as you go down the finger breathe out slowly.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

As you go up each finger breathe in slowly...

 

and as you go down the finger breathe out slowly.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

As you go up each finger breathe in slowly...

 

and as you go down the finger breathe out slowly.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

As you go up each finger breathe in slowly...

 

and as you go down the finger breathe out slowly.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

As you go up each finger breathe in slowly...

 

and as you go down the finger breathe out slowly.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

As you go up each finger breathe in slowly...

 

and as you go down the finger breathe out slowly.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

As you go up each finger breathe in slowly...

 

and as you go down the finger breathe out slowly.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Boost your mood activity

To help when you feel down...

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Think about a happy memory or a place that makes you feel good - like the beach.

A happy memory of an ice cream truck selling ice creams
A happy memory of going swimming
A happy memory of making sandcastles at the beach with a bucket and spade

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Sing a song or listen to some music. You could try tapping along to the beat.

Someone listening to music and dancing to the beat having fun

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Dance...

Someone using a hoola hoop outside
Someone playing catch with their friend

Jump up and down...

or play catch.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Distract your hands

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

If you feel bored or need to do something with your hands use a fidget toy such as a...

Fidget spinner

Stress ball

Blue tack

Fidget popper

A green fidget spinner
A smiley face stress ball being squeezed
A blob of blue tack being stretched
A yellow fidget popper being popped

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Keep doing this until the scratchy feeling goes away.

Fidget spinner

Stress ball

Blue tack

Fidget popper

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

This video shows you a range of commonly used fidget toys. But you can use anything you have around the house already.

Click to start watching

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

5,4,3,2,1 activity

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Thinking about each of your 5 senses can help you to stop thinking about your itch.

 

Lets see what you can see, touch, hear, smell, and taste.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

5 Things you can see.

Someone looking through binoculars to look at something closely

4 things you can touch.

3 things you can hear.

2 things you can smell.

1 thing you can taste.

Maybe you can see the ceiling, some trees, your bed. What colour are they?

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

4 Things you can touch.

3 things you can hear.

2 things you can smell.

1 thing you can taste.

A pair of hands reaching to touch something to see what it feels like

Maybe you can touch your clothes, your hands, a chair. What texture are they?

5 Things you can see.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

5 Things you can see.

4 Things you can touch.

3 Things you can hear.

2 things you can smell.

1 thing you can taste.

Someone holding their hand up to their ear to listen to a sound

Maybe you can hear a bird, a ticking clock, or the traffic outside. Are they loud or quiet sounds?

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

2 Things you can smell.

1 thing you can taste.

Someone using their nose to take a deep breath and smell something

Maybe you can smell your clothes, soap, or scents in the air. Is there something nearby you can smell?

5 Things you can see.

4 Things you can touch.

3 Things you can hear.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

1 Things you can taste.

Someone using their tongue to lick and taste something

What does the inside of your mouth taste like? Can you taste something you have eaten today?

2 Things you can smell.

5 Things you can see.

4 Things you can touch.

3 Things you can hear.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Now think about when you scratch,

Situations that make us scratch

What can you do to stop yourself scratching?

Try some of these ideas and see if they help.

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

If you scratch when you are stressed...

 

try doing something to relax.

Someone sat on the swings in a nice park relaxing near the trees

Situations that make us scratch

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

If you scratch when you are watching television, this may be a sign that you are bored...

 

try doing something else with your hands.

Someone sat watching TV whilst spinning a fidget spinner to distract their hands

Situations that make us scratch

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

If you scratch when you are feeling angry...

 

try doing something that makes you calm.

Someone taking a nice walk outside to calm down after feeling angry

Situations that make us scratch

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

If you scratch when you feel sad...

 

try doing something that makes you feel happy.

Someone playing their guitar to feel happier after feeling sad

Situations that make us scratch

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Once you know the times and reasons you scratch you can change what you do.

Situations that make us scratch

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

When trying out these ideas to stop you from scratching, it is important to still notice how often you are actually scratching.

Your scratching diary can help you do this.

Illustration of someone using a clicker counter app on their phone to count their scratches

Continue to notice

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

If you have a bad day and find yourself scratching a lot, don’t worry, try again the next day. 

Someone reaching the top of the mountain they have been trying to climb and feeling happy about their accomplishment.

Continue to notice

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Follow the same steps as Part 2 to track how many times you scratch, but this time try using out some of the ideas we have discussed to reduce your scratching.

Step 1: Decide a time you will record your scratching and how long you will record for.

Step 2: Use a clicker counter (or a clicker counter app) to record how many times you scratch while you try some of the ideas we have discussed.

Step 3: At the end of your time recording, use your scratching diary to record how many times you scratch and the situation you were in.

Continue to notice

Breaking the itch-scratch cycle

Reminders for parents

Recognise when your child manages a tricky situation well.

Try not to say "stop scratching" to your child.

Do not expect them to suddenly stop scratching; it takes time to change behaviours.

If you notice your child scratching, you can move the hand that is scratching and give them a fidget toy or a hug!

Also give lots of praise when they don’t scratch. This will encourage them.

Little steps deserve praise as they lead to big steps.

Reminders for you

Remember...

Don’t worry if sometimes you still scratch.

Notice the times you don't scratch instead.

Let others know how you are doing.

Someone feeling like a superhero for reaching their goals

Feeling more itchy than usual could be a sign you are having an eczema flare-up. See part 1 for a reminder on how to treat an eczema flare up.

You are in control not your itchy skin

2 people giving a high five to say well done

What to do next?

Try out a new activity or strategy to replace your scratching.

You can use the ‘Part 3 Tracker’ in your scratching diary on the dashboard.

Or you can record it in another way that works for you. 

If things don’t work out, you can try a different activity to find what works best for you.

You can come back to Part 3 to remind yourself of the different options at any time.

Keep noticing and recording your scratching at times that work for you.

Thanks for completing part 3

Rapid trial 8-12 Scratch Less - Part 3

By KidsInControl

Rapid trial 8-12 Scratch Less - Part 3

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