Serverless workshop: Build an app with Apache OpenWhisk and CouchDB

Upkar Lidder
Lisa Jung



> ulidder@us.ibm.com
> @lidderupk
> upkar.dev

https://slides.com/upkar/apacheworkshop

http://bit.ly/openwhisk-ibm

Prerequisites

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

1. Create IBM Cloud Account using THIS URL

3. If you already have an account, use the above URL to sign into your IBM Cloud account.

2. Check your email and activate your account. Once activated, log back into your IBM Cloud account using the link above.

http://bit.ly/openwhisk-ibm

4. OPTIONAL - Download Postman to test the API - https://www.getpostman.com/

Workshop - Goals

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Create an API using OpenWhisk, and CouchDB.
Optionally, add authentication with API Gateway.

http://tirefi.re/serverless/

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

What is Serverless

Serverless computing refers to the concept of building and running applications that do not require server management.

It describes a finer-grained deployment model where applications, bundled as one or more functions, are uploaded to a platform and then executed, scaled, and billed in response to the exact demand needed at the moment.

It refers to the idea that consumers of serverless computing no longer need to spend time and resources on server provisioning, maintenance, updates, scaling, and capacity planning. Instead, all of these tasks and capabilities are handled by a serverless platform and are completely abstracted away from the developers.

Cloud Native Computing Foundation

https://github.com/cncf/wg-serverless/tree/master/whitepapers/serverless-overview

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Use Cases

Secure and scalable APIs
- API Gateway ➸ Function
- HTTP level scaling

Backend services / micro services
- function/service level scaling
- polyglot functions

Event Driven Programming
- Changes in database
- Social events

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Serverless Landscape

Hosted

Installable

https://github.com/cncf/landscape#serverless

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Apache OpenWhisk

Apache OpenWhisk is an open source, distributed Serverless platform that supports a programming model in which developers write functional logic (called Actions), in any supported programming language, that can be dynamically scheduled and run (with Rules) in response to associated events (via Triggers) from external sources ( Feeds) or from HTTP requests.

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Apache OpenWhisk

Packages

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Community and Help

Slack
http://openwhisk-team.slack.com/

Github and OpenWhisk docs

Youtube/Medium/Twitter

Bi-weekly interexchange meetings

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Some things to 🤔

Functions are stateless. Need some sort of persistence between runs.
Are you able to test and develop locally ? Does provider have CLI ?
Can you easily version your functions ? Source control ?
Can you easily monitor your functions ?
Security and API gateway
Avoid long-running loops / mini-monoliths ?
Latency (cold, warm and hot loads)
How do you track dependencies ?

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

💕

Document Database

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Apache CouchDB is a JSON document database

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

What is this NoSQL - it's not SQL for sure 🤣

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Person table in RDBMS

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Person in RDBMS 👉🏽 Person in Cloudant

Apache CouchDB - What is a document ?

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Apache CouchDB - what is a database ?

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

http://nosql-database.org/

> 255 NoSQL databases

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NoSQL

Are there any others ? - oh yea ! LOTS 🖖🏽

👀

Workshop - Goals

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Create an API using OpenWhisk, and CouchDB.
Optionally, add authentication with API Gateway.

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Steps

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Sign up / Log into IBM Cloud - http://bit.ly/openwhisk-ibm
Create a Cloudant Service and a cats database
Create a an action for each of
- CREATE
- READ
- UPDATE
- DELETE
Create an API Gateway and expose each action
Test the API using POSTMAN or CURL or API Gateway

Step 1 - sign up/ log into IBM Cloud

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

http://bit.ly/openwhisk-ibm

Create Data Service

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 2.1 - create Cloudant service

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 2.2 - create Cloudant service

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 2.3 - launch Cloudant service from Resource List

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 3.1 - create new credentials

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 3.2 - create new credentials

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 3.3 - note down credentials for later

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 4 - launch Cloudant dashboard

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 5 - create new database

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Create Functions

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 6.1 - create functions back on the first tab!

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 6.2 - create functions!

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 7.1 - create POST CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 7.2 - create POST CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 7.3 - create and save POST CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

https://github.com/lidderupk/ibm-cloud-functions-serverless-apis/blob/master/actions/cat-post-action/index.js

Step 7.4 - add parameters to POST CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 7.5 - test POST CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 7.6 - test POST CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 7.7 - see new cat created in Cloudant

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 8 - go back to actions home page

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 9.1 - create GET CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 9.2 - create GET CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 9.3 - create GET CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 9.4 - add parameters to GET CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 9.5 - create and save GET CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

https://github.com/lidderupk/ibm-cloud-functions-serverless-apis/blob/master/actions/cat-get-action/index.js

Step 9.6 - test GET CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 10.1 - create DELETE CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 10.2 - create DELETE CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 10.3 - create DELETE CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 10.4 - create and save DELETE CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

https://github.com/lidderupk/ibm-cloud-functions-serverless-apis/blob/master/actions/cat-delete-action/index.js

Step 10.5 - add parameters to DELETE CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 10.6 - test DELETE CAT action WITHOUT id

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 10.7 - test DELETE CAT action WITH id

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 10.8 - test DELETE CAT action WITH id

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 10.9 - test DELETE CAT action WITH id

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 10.10 - test DELETE CAT action WITH id

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 11.1 - create PUT CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 11.2 - create PUT CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 11.3 - create PUT CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 11.4 - add parameters to PUT CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 11.5 - create and save PUT CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

https://github.com/lidderupk/ibm-cloud-functions-serverless-apis/blob/master/actions/cat-put-action/index.js

Step 11.6 - find an id to test PUT CAT action

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 11.7 - test PUT CAT action with new name and color

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 11.8 - test PUT CAT action with new name and color

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 11.9 - check if change was made in cloudant

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

We are done with Actions!

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

APIs

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 12 - let's work with the API now!

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 12.1 - create a new API

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 12.2 - create cats-api with base path /cats-api

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 12.3 - map cat-get action to GET /cat

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 12.4 - map cat-post action to POST /cat

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 12.5 - map cat-delete action to DELETE /cat

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 12.6 - map cat-put action to PUT /cat

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

All operations are done!

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 12.7 - save your API

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 13.1 - test GET /cat API

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 13.2 - test POST /cat API

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 13.3 - see new cat in Cloudant!

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 13.4 - your turn. Test the DELETE and PUT ACTIONS

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 14.1 - add authentication. Remember to SAVE!

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 14.2 - generate a new key for "sharing outside org"

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Step 14.3 - test using postman or CURL

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

[9:02:07] ulidder:serverless git:(master*) $ curl --request GET \
  --url https://bd17e6ce.us-south.apiconnect.appdomain.cloud/cats-api/cat \
  --header 'accept: application/json' \
  --header 'x-ibm-client-id: Client ID'
{"status":401,"message":"Error: Unauthorized"}

[10:35:13] ulidder:serverless git:(master*) $ curl --request GET \
  --url https://bd17e6ce.us-south.apiconnect.appdomain.cloud/cats-api/cat \
  --header 'accept: application/json' \
  --header 'x-ibm-client-id: 819c401d-5d86-4c79-996c-e76ea229cefa'


{
  "body": {
    "_id": "c4d98db9ebd692116472ed00fc007847",
    "_rev": "1-14f0009b0af8d840b9d57ac17dc1e394",
    "color": "black",
    "name": "kitty"
  },
  "headers": {
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
  },
  "statusCode": 200
}

Without Authentication

With Authentication

[9:02:07] ulidder:serverless git:(master*) $ curl --request GET \
  --url https://bd17e6ce.us-south.apiconnect.appdomain.cloud/cats-api/cat \
  --header 'accept: application/json' \
  --header 'x-ibm-client-id: Client ID'



{"status":401,"message":"Error: Unauthorized"}

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

So why use serverless and API Gateway?

What if there is a surge of new cats from Australia ?

CAT-POST is scaled as needed !

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

I want to refactor GET and DELETE to Python to use a cool pip package !

Refactor one function/action at a time !

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

I want to switch out my email service provider !

Plug and Play model. Only change send_email action !

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

I want to onboard more clients to my API

Use API Gateway to set up sepearate keys or use your own authentication !

IBM Code Patterns - serverless

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Full workshop - serverless with couchDB

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

https://github.com/lidderupk/ibm-cloud-functions-serverless-apis

Thank you

Let's chat !

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Upkar Lidder, IBM

@lidderupk

https://github.com/lidderupk/

ulidder@us.ibm.com

@lidderupk

IBM Developer

Apache OpenWhisk and Apache CouchDB

By Upkar Lidder

Apache OpenWhisk and Apache CouchDB

1,050

Upkar Lidder

Upkar Lidder is a Full Stack Developer and Data Wrangler with a decade of development experience in a variety of roles. He can be seen speaking at various conferences and participating in local tech groups and meetups.