Santiago Casas
Cosmologist, Physicist, Data Scientist.
Santiago Casas, Dr. rer. nat.
CNAP Audition
@Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
santiagocasas www.santicasas.xyz
B.Sc. Physics
Universidad de Costa Rica
M.Sc. Physics
University of Heidelberg
PhD Physics, University of Heidelberg, Institute of Theoretical Physics
Postdoctoral Researcher,
CosmoStat, CEA Paris-Saclay
Postdoctoral Researcher,
Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, U. Portsmouth
3 Months Internship
Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron,
Campinas, Brazil
Tonale Winter School of Cosmology Organizer 2016-2021
Postdoctoral Researcher, Theoretische Teilchenphysik und Kosmologie,
RWTH Aachen U.
Postdoctoral Researcher,
RWTH Aachen,
University of Heidelberg
Joined Interscience Taskforce on Forecasting
2015
STAR prize co-winner, plenary talk
2019
2019
2019
Core member, developer and reviewer of Interscience Taskforce on Nonlinearities and Likelihood
2019
Coordinator of pre-launch Key-Project on beyond standard models
2021
2 Key-papers co-lead
2022
Become Euclid Consortium (EC) member, Theory Science Working Group
2014
Joined EC Internal Communication Management
2023
EC Copenhagen: Achieved Builder Status
2023
EC Rome: Plenary Speaker
STAR prize for EC-Communication
2024
Theory-Likelihood package co-lead
2024
2025+
More leadership positions
Theory Work Package Forecasting co-lead
nomination STAR prize PhD
2018
EC
social media manager
2025
CLOE-org Maintainer
ESA class M2, 6 years nominal mission
Credits: www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid, www.euclid-ec.org, ESA/NASA/SpaceX, Euclid Consortium, ThalesAlenia Space
Sun-Earth Lagrange point 2, 1.5 million km from Earth
EC scientist visits Cannes
The EC fingertip galaxy, credits: Lisa Pettibone
The instruments
Launched 1st July 2023 with a SpaceX Falcon9 rocket
More than ~2500 members
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_test_images_tease_of_riches_to_come
Express the excess probabilty of finding another galaxy as a function of scale
Euclid: Fast two-point correlation function covariance through linear construction, Keihänen et al. (2022)
Measured galaxy power spectrum multipoles from mocks. Pezzotta et al. 2024. Compared to a EFToLSS model.
angular space power spectrum of the auto-correlation of galaxy ellipticities
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission, Euclid collaboration, Mellier et al., 2405.13491.
tomography: multiple redshift bins and their cross-correlations
\(z\)
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission, Euclid collaboration, Mellier et al., 2405.13491
Credits: Yun Ling
CONCEPT N-body simulation, in red Dark Matter, in green-blue neutrinos. Ling, Casas, Dakin, in prep.
Archidiacono, Lesgourgues, Casas et al., Euclid preparation - LIV. Sensitivity to neutrino parameters, 2405.06047
Bayes Theorem:
Gaussian Likelihood:
In 1-dimension
Euclid: lnterscience Taskforce on Non-linearities, Key Paper, Carrilho, Casas, in prep.
simulation
wrong theory
Euclid: Validation of the MontePython forecasting tools, Casas, Lesgourgues, Schöneberg, et al.; 2303.09451
DESI cosmological results (2024, 2025) -> Not a cosmological constant?
Casas et al., Euclid: Constraints on f(R) cosmologies from the spectroscopic and photometric primary probes, 2306.11053
Archidiacono, Lesgourgues, Casas et al., Euclid preparation - LIV. Sensitivity to neutrino parameters, 2405.06047
Reproducible research!
First forecast for MG using Radio x Optical: Constraining gravity with synergies between radio and optical cosmological surveys, Casas et al (2022), Phys.Dark.Univ. 2210.05705
Type and Nom du SNO : | ANO 2-4, Euclid Survey |
---|---|
Nom de la tâche : | Maintenance, Optimisation et Développement de CLOE |
Laboratoire et OSU: | Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris |
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission, Euclid collaboration, Mellier et al., 2405.13491.
Licence de Physique
Master 1 - Paris Physics Master
Objectifs
Vulgarisation scientifique
@euclidconsortium
https://www.skao.int/
First forecast for MG using Radio x Optical: Constraining gravity with synergies between radio and optical cosmological surveys, Casas et al (2022), Phys.Dark.Univ. 2210.05705
The power of combining Euclid + CMB-S4: Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to Neutrino parameters. Archidiacono, Lesgourgues, Casas, Pamuk, et al (2024) 2405.06047
Students moved on to excellent PhDs
Project led by K.Koyama, me and my student Sefa Pamuk
We can describe general modifications of gravity (of the metric) at the linear perturbation level with 2 functions of scale (\(k\)) and time (\(a\))
Euclid primary observables
Casas, Kunz, Martinelli, Pettorino (2017); Phys.Dark Univ. 18 1703.01271
Updated forecasts for SKAO, LSST(Rubin), DESI :
Casas, Carucci, Pettorino, Camera, Martinelli (2023); Phys. Dark Univ., 2210.05705;
Lensing and Clustering
very complimentary probes
I have expertise on all the different scales!
Galaxy Clustering and Weak Lensing ultimately probe the matter power spectrum
Weak Lensing, 6years Euclid data,
IST:F validated MontePython likelihoods: github.com/Sefa76/photometric_fofR/
Weak Lensing, optimistic, with BCEmu as baryonic-feedback model
We included theoretical errors (Audren+2012) to mitigate biases
Reproducible research!
Code: CosmicFishPie
S. Casas, M. Martinelli and M. Raveri
S. Pamuk, Sabarish V.M. and friends
github.com/santiagocasas/cosmicfishpie
New pythonic version: I have been main developer on forecasts for:
SKAO (21cm IM), DESI (GCsp), Vera Rubin LSST (3x2photo), Euclid (GCsp+3x2photo), CMB (TT+TE+EE)
Fisher matrix for the photometric 3x2pt observable in angular space
Credit: CoDECS simulations
Simulations of MG are
expensive, need for fitting functions or Emulators.
Baldi (2011);
Casas+(2015) 1508.07208; Winther, Casas+ (2019)1903.08798
Credits: Yun Ling
CONCEPT forecasts,
Ling, Casas, Dakin, in prep.
Are neutrino suppressions degenerate with MG enhancements?
Peel+(2018)
What about baryons??
Euclid standard project: f(R)+Mnu
Casas, Parimbelli in prep.
Is the fifth force screened at Halo, Clusters and galaxy level?
Different types of screening:
Chameleon, Damour-Polyakov, K-mouflage, Vainshtein
Review: Testing Screened Modified Gravity; Brax, Casas, Desmond, Elder (2021), 2201.10817.
Can we compute very nonlinear dynamics that backreacts into the Friedmann equation?
Growing Neutrino Quintessence,
Casas, Pettorino, Wetterich (2016), Phys. Rev. D 1608.02358
Induces changes in the gravitational potentials -> fifth force
Casas et al., Euclid: Constraints on f(R) cosmologies from the spectroscopic and photometric primary probes, 2306.11053
"Fifth-force" scale for cosmological densities
\(f_{R0}=(5.0^{+ 0.58}_{-0.52} \times 10^{-6})\)
Emulator differences sometimes larger than Euclid error bars
f(R) Hu-Sawicki model
Koyama, Pamuk, Casas et al., Euclid preparation. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond ΛΛCDM. 4. Constraints on f(R)f(R) models from the photometric primary probes, 2409.03524
Archidiacono, Lesgourgues, Casas et al., Euclid preparation - LIV. Sensitivity to neutrino parameters, 2405.06047
Effect of neutrino mass on matter clustering
Recipe, comparison and final Fisher matrices.
One of the few validated Galaxy Clustering + Weak Lensing codes
My main contributions:
Euclid preparation: VII. Forecast validation for Euclid cosmological probes, Blanchard et al. arXiv:1910.09273
Figure of Correlation (FoC), based on:
Casas et al, (2017) Phys. Dark Univ. 1703.01271
Maintainer of public repository.
Plotting scripts for all the figures.
submission to the arXiv
\(P^{\rm IM}(z,k) = \bar{T}_{IM}(z)^2 \rm{AP}(z) K_{\rm rsd}^2(z, \mu; b_{\rm HI}) \)
\(FoG(z,k,\mu_\theta) \\ \times P_{\delta\delta,dw}(z,k) \)
\( K_{\rm rsd}(z, \mu; b_{\rm HI}) = [b_{\rm HI}(z)^2+f(z)\mu^2] \)
\( b_{\rm HI}(z) = 0.3(1+z) + 0.6 \)
\( \bar{T}_{\mathrm{IM}}(z)= 189h \frac{(1+z)^2 H_0}{H(z)}\Omega_{HI}(z) \,\,{\rm mK} \)
\(\Omega_{HI} = 4(1+z)^{0.6} \times 10^{-4} \)
Carucci et al (2020) 2006.05996
Jolicoeur et al (2020) 2009.06197
\(P^{{\rm IM} \times \rm{g}}(z,k) = \bar{T}_{\rm IM}(z) {\rm AP} (z) r_{\rm IM,opt} K_{\rm rsd}(z, \mu; b_{\rm HI}) \)
\( \times K_{\rm rsd}(z, \mu; b_{\rm g}) FoG(z,k,\mu_\theta) P_{\delta\delta,dw}(z,k) \)
\( \times \exp[-\frac{1}{2} k^2 \mu^2 (\sigma_{\rm IM}(z)^2+\sigma_{\rm sp}(z)^2)] \)
SC, Carucci, Pettorino et al (2022) 2210.05705
Brightness temperature of 21cm emission line
Fraction of neutral hydrogen in the Universe
Casas, Rubio, Pauly et al., 1712.04956
Higgs-Dilaton inflation: early-late Universe connection
Constraints on Hu-Sawicki \( f(R)\)
Casas, Amendola, Baldi, Pettorino et al., 1508.07208
Coupled Quintessence: DM-DE
Surviving Horndeski EFT
Frusciante, Peirone, Casas, Lima, 1810.10521
Modified Gravity with SKA 21cm-IM
Casas, Cardone, Sapone, et al., 2306.11053
Casas, Carucci, Pettorino et al 2210.05705
Atayde, Frusciante, Bose, Casas, Li, 2404.11471
Forecasts for generalized Cubic Galileons
Are Fishers a good approximation to the posterior?
in presence of neutrinos
Euclid: Validation of the MontePython forecasting tools, Casas, Lesgourgues, Schöneberg, et al.; 2303.09451
Euclid: Sensitivity to neutrino parameters , Archidiacono, Lesgourgues, Casas, et al.; 2405.06047
w0waCDM
First up-to-date MCMC forecasts for Euclid+external probes in presence of neutrinos
Euclid: Validation of the MontePython forecasting tools, Casas, Lesgourgues, Schöneberg, et al.; 2303.09451
Euclid: Sensitivity to neutrino parameters , Archidiacono, Lesgourgues, Casas, et al.; 2405.06047
SC, Carucci, Pettorino et al (2022) 2210.05705
DESI
In a nutshell: Measure a geometric scale that was imprinted on LSS at recombination
https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc/papers/
Another tension we need to explain?
Linde, Moradinezhad, Rademacher, SC, Lesgourgues (2402.09778)
Tensions
\(H_0\) tension at 5\(\sigma\)
Freedman et al
SH0ES, Riess et al
Planck 2018, VI
Tension with Planck in the
\(\sigma8\) - \(\Omega_m\) plane
Lange et al. arXiv: 2301.08692
Planck 2018, VI
DES DRY3 arxiv:2207.05766
Beyond Gaussian, non-Gaussianities
voids, filaments, walls, knots
Minkowski functionals
Bispectrum
Approximate Bayesian Compuation
Euclid's 3x2pt data vector:
~12200 entries long
30 ell-bins
13 n_z bins
GG, GL, LL
DELFI: Denisty estimation likelihood-free inference
Bayesian NN with Schafmeister
https://github.com/schafmeister/bayesian_nn
Stage V:
Backup slides
By Santiago Casas
Santiago Casas, Cosmologist