The Last Software Engineer

The most durable skills you can develop

Your Tools

You

The work

The work

The work

Your Tools

(agents)

You

What do you actually do here?

What do you actually do here?

prompt engineering

context engineering

loops 🌀

queues

graphs 📊

sub agents

flow engineering

fine-tuning

*automated* prompt engineering

reasoning

agents

rag

vector databases

mcp

cli

vibe coding

skills

orchestration

computer use

I'm Tired

You are here

?

You are here

The work

Artificial General Intelligence

The work

(Almost) Artificial General Intelligence

The work

(Almost) Artificial General Intelligence

Y

o

u

What's happening

here?

Product Engineering

A recovering software implementation educator

Hi, I'm Kent C. Dodds

What a product engineer

looks like...

Think in primitives

Think in primitives

Think in primitives

Make data-driven decisions

Make data-driven decisions

Understand / design the system

Understand / design the system

Understand / design the system

Think about sustainability

Think about sustainability

Think about sustainability

Think about sustainability

What if I'm wrong?

You are here

Product Engineering: A hallmark of history's greatest Software Engineers

Product Engineering: A hallmark of history's greatest Software Engineers

Margaret Hamilton

Paul Buchheit

Product Engineering: A hallmark of history's greatest Software Engineers

Margaret Hamilton

Paul Buchheit

Kevin Systrom

Product Engineering: A hallmark of history's greatest Software Engineers

Margaret Hamilton

Paul Buchheit

Kevin Systrom

Jan Koum

Product Engineering: A hallmark of history's greatest Software Engineers

Margaret Hamilton

Paul Buchheit

Kevin Systrom

Jan Koum

Product Engineering: A hallmark of history's greatest Software Engineers

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

Margaret Hamilton

Paul Buchheit

Kevin Systrom

Jan Koum

Product Engineering: A hallmark of history's greatest Software Engineers

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

You

Margaret Hamilton

capturing got easy
taste didn’t

math got cheap

interpretation didn’t

autopilot flew more

accountability still matters

transactions got automated

advice and trust didn’t

You got this

We got this

Thank you!

𝕏 @kentcdodds

The Last Software Engineer (short version)

By Kent C. Dodds

The Last Software Engineer (short version)

I'm not here to tell you software engineering is ending soon. Nobody can put a reliable date on that, and pretending otherwise is a distraction. But we also have to admit something humbling: a year ago, most of us would not have predicted coding agents would be this good. That should make us less confident about predicting what they'll be able to do one year, or five years, from now. So let's use "The Last Software Engineer" as a thought exercise. If AI keeps taking over more of the implementation work, what remains most human and valuable for us to do? In this talk, we'll take one step back from the hypothetical end and focus on the durable skill that has always separated great engineers from merely productive ones: judgment. The future belongs not to people who only know how to build, but to people who know what should be built. We'll talk about product engineering, accountability, trade-offs, constraints, evaluation, and how to keep making software worth having in an AI era.

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